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引用次数: 2

摘要

信息抽取(Information extraction, IE)在自然语言处理中起着至关重要的作用,它从非结构化文本中抽取出实体、属性、关系和事件等结构化事实。信息提取的结果可以应用于许多领域,包括信息检索、智能QA系统等。我们将一个句子中的一对实体及其关系定义为三元组。大多数关系提取任务只从一个已知实体的句子中提取一个关系,与之不同的是,我们实现了从一个普通句子中同时提取关系和实体(如上所定义的三元组)。到目前为止,已经提出了很多解决信息提取问题的方法,深度学习在过去的几年里取得了很大的进展。在深度学习领域中,预训练模型BERT在许多NLP任务中取得了非常成功的结果。因此,我们将三重抽取任务划分为关系分类和实体标注两个子任务,并针对这两个子任务设计了两个基于BERT的模型,包括CNN-BERT和Simple BERT。我们在DuIE中文数据集上进行了实验,取得了很好的效果。
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Chinese Triple Extraction Based on BERT Model
Information extraction (IE) plays a crucial role in natural language processing, which extracts structured facts like entities, attributes, relations and events from unstructured text. The results of information extraction can be applied in many fields including information retrieval, intelligent QA system, to name a few. We define a pair of entities and their relation from a sentence as a triple. Different from most relation extraction tasks, which only extract one relation from a sentence of known entities, we achieved that extracting both relation and entities(a triple, as defined above), from a plain sentence. Until now, there are so many methods proposed to solve information extraction problem and deep learning has made great progress last several years. Among the field of deep learning, the pre-trained model BERT has achieved greatly successful results in a lot of NLP tasks. So we divide our triple extraction task into two sub-tasks, relation classification and entity tagging, and design two models based on BERT for these two sub-tasks, including a CNN-BERT and a Simple BERT. We experimented our models on DuIE Chinese dataset and achieved excellent results.
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