工程领域的量子技术:材料挑战

K. Goh, L. Krivitsky, D. Polla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

材料的挑战往往是将科学中的好想法转化为技术的主要障碍。这在量子技术领域也没有什么不同,在过去的十年里,人们对量子技术的兴趣重新燃起。这一观点为新加坡研究小组最近的合作工作提供了独特的见解,以克服阻碍传感、计算和通信领域量子技术的关键量子材料和处理瓶颈。我们重点介绍了最近重要的材料相关突破,这些突破已经取得了可能的新进展,例如集成离子阱,光频率转换,原子薄量子器件的高效低温接触,以及门定义量子点,仅举几例。我们还讨论了潜在的应用,并总结了我们对有待解决的剩余挑战的看法,以及这些材料进步为未来合作和共同开发推进量子技术所带来的前景。
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Quantum technologies for engineering: the materials challenge
The materials challenge is often a major hurdle for translating good ideas in science into technologies. This is no different in the arena of quantum technologies which has seen a resurgence of interest in the last decade. This perspective provides a unique insight into the recent collaborative works by research groups in Singapore to surmount key quantum materials and processing bottlenecks that have impeded quantum technologies in the areas of sensing, computing, and communications. We highlight recent important materials related breakthroughs that have made possible novel advancements such as integrated ion traps, light frequency conversion, highly efficient cryogenic contacts to atomically thin quantum devices, and gate defined quantum dots, to name just a few. We also discuss the potential applications and conclude with our perspective on the remaining challenges to be addressed and the prospects enabled by these materials advances for future collaborations and co-developments to advance quantum technologies.
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