电影教育:对贝加拉电影与学校教育辩证法的回应

Alexis Gibbs
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文探讨了阿兰·贝尔加拉的《电影假说》中教育本身是否被低估的问题。Bergala认为学校是为所有年轻人提供一个能够接受电影教育的空间的关键,但在这样做的过程中,学校只是作为一种结束电影癖的手段。虽然这种方法在通过教育机构培养电影鉴赏力方面做得很好,但本文认为,为什么学校应该以一种将其与当前课程中其他形式的艺术提供区分开来的方式参与电影教育,这是没有充分理由的。另一种方法认为,学校不仅是一个教授电影的地方,而且是一个对教学、学习和学校教育的看法也可以通过电影观看和批评的经验来改变的地方。在重新审视Bergala为学校在培养电影教育项目中所扮演的角色所规定的四个部分时,本文质疑他的方法是否以牺牲学校作为教育为代价来促进电影作为艺术,并建议两者在课堂实践中可能比他们表面上的对立所暗示的更多。
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Film education otherwise: A response to Bergala's dialectics of cinema and schooling
This paper engages with the question of whether education itself goes undervalued in Alain Bergala's The Cinema Hypothesis . Bergala identifies schools as being key in providing a space in which all young people should be able to access a cinema education, but in doing so situates the school simply as a means to the end of cinephilia. While this approach does much to nurture film appreciation via educational institutions, this paper argues there is insufficient justification for why schools should engage with film education to this end in a way that distinguishes it from other forms of art provision within current curricula. An alternative approach sees the school not just as a place for teaching film, but as a place in which perceptions of teaching, learning and schooling could also be transformed by the experience of film-viewing and criticism. In re-examining the four parts that Bergala prescribes for the role of schools in fostering programmes of film education, the paper questions whether his approach promotes film-as-art at the expense of school-as-education, and suggests that the two might have more to offer one another in classroom practice than their seeming opposition implies.
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