LANSY PL替代养殖饲料对罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)幼虾生长和存活率的影响

Day Van Pham
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摘要

本研究旨在研究用Lansy PL替代养殖饲料的效果。试验包括4个处理,分别以不同的饲喂方式饲喂巨型淡水对虾幼虫。处理1(对照组)为每日饲喂03次农场饲料和02次Artermia;处理2为每日2次场饲饲料、1次Lansy PL和2次Artermia;处理3为每日1次农场饲料、2次Lansy PL和2次Artermia;治疗4为Lansy PL 3次/ d + Artermia 2次/ d。每个幼虫饲养容器为塑料制成,容积为120升,幼虫密度为60只/升,水盐度为120 = 0。饲养30 d后,处理3的变态指数最高,为10.73±0.06,与每天1次替代Lanzy PL 1的处理相比差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05),但与其他2个处理相比差异有统计学意义。15号幼虫体长9.83±0.09 mm,成活率62.78±0.66%。其产量为37.67±0.40条/L,与其他处理相比有统计学差异。因此,本研究结果表明,在养殖淡水对虾幼虾时,以Lansy PL代替养殖饲料,每天2餐效果最佳。
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EFFECTS OF REPLACEMENT OF FARM- MADE FEED WITH LANSY PL ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THE GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) LARVAE
This study aimed to research the effects of replacing farm-made feed with Lansy PL. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments in which giant freshwater prawn larvae were fed with different feeding regimes. Treatment 1(Control) consisted of 03 feeding times of farmmade feed and 02 times of Artermia per day; Treatment 2 consisted of 2 times of farm-made feed, 1 time of Lansy PL and 2 times of Artermia per day; Treatment 3 consisted of 1 time of farmmade feed, 2 times of Lansy PL and 2 times of Artermia per day; and Treatment 4 consisted of 3 times of Lansy PL and 2 times of Artermia per day. Each container for larval rearing was made of plastic and had a volume of 120 liters, and larvae were stocked at a density of 60 inds/l with water salinity at 12o=oo. After 30 days of rearing, Treatment 3 reached the highest metamorphosis index of 10.73 ± 0.06, whichwas not statisticaly different (p > 0.05) than the treatment substituting Lanzy PL 1 time per day, but was statistically different from the other two treatments. The length of Postlarvae 15 was 9.83 ± 0.09 mm, and the survival rate was 62.78 ± 0.66%. Its yield of 37.67 ± 0.40 fish/L was also the best and was statistically different compared to the rest of the treatments. Therefore, the results of the study conclude that replacing farm-madefeed with Lansy PL for 2 meals per day gives the  best results when rearing giant freshwater prawn larvae.
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