基于时间分辨成像的128通道9ps柱并联两级TDC

S. Mandai, E. Charbon
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本文提出了一种利用时间差放大器(TDA)的128通道列并行两级时间-数字转换器(TDC),并给出了使用0.35um CMOS工艺的测量结果。第一阶段作为粗TDC工作,在第一阶段未转换的时间残差由TDA放大,然后由第二阶段TDC转换。由于时差放大器的增益可以在8.6到21.6之间调节,因此TDC的时间分辨率可以在22.4ps到8.9ps之间调节。由于PVT效应造成的时间分辨率变化在没有补偿的情况下为±12%,但是可以使用校准来补偿这种变化。
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A 128-channel, 9ps column-parallel two-stage TDC based on time difference amplification for time-resolved imaging
This paper proposes a 128-channel column-parallel two-stage time-to-digital converter (TDC) utilizing a time difference amplifier (TDA) and shows measurement results with a 0.35um CMOS process. The 1st stage operates as a coarse TDC, the time residue which is not converted in the 1st stage is amplified by a TDA, then converted by the 2nd stage TDC. As the gain of the time difference amplifier can be adjusted from 8.6 to 21.6, the time resolution of the TDC can be tuned from 22.4ps to 8.9ps. The time resolution variation due to PVT effects is ±12% without compensation, however calibration can be used to compensate for this variation.
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