无级别紧急情况

Luiz Henrique Menegon Dutra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了紧急系统的下向因果关系问题。本文以本文所批评的Emmeche、Koppe和Stjernfelt(2000)的评论为开端,部分以Pattee(2000)的评论为基础,利用共同体和内部合目的性的概念,对给定事件的基本条件与事件本身之间的关系,以及给定系统作为一个整体与其各部分之间的关系提出了一种解释。
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Emergência sem níveis
This paper deals with the question of downward causation in connection with emergent systems. Beginning with the comments offered by Emmeche, Koppe, and Stjernfelt (2000), which are criticized here, and partially based on those of Pattee (2000), the paper puts forward an interpretation of the kind of relation that exists between the basal conditions for a given event and the event itself, and the relations between a given system as a whole and its parts making use of the concepts of community and internal purposiveness, concepts due to Kant.
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