2020年Puskesmas Cicalengka地区清洁水获取与发育迟缓率的关系

Aldo Dimitri Daiva, E. Nurhayati, Y. Fadillah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

万隆县在西爪哇省发育迟缓患病率方面排名第四。Cicalengka区在万隆县的发育迟缓患病率中排名第六,高达33.7%。这些数字没有达到世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的目标,即将发育迟缓人数减少到20%以下。它也没有实现《2016-2021年万隆摄政战略计划》关于将发育迟缓率降至14%以下的目标。发育迟缓被认为与获得清洁水有关。本研究的目的是衡量2020年Puskesmas Cicalengka地区获得清洁水与发育迟缓率之间的关系。本研究是采用横断面设计的分析研究。这项研究中使用的数据是五岁以下儿童的平均年龄身高和获得清洁水的数据。数据摘自Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020年度报告。符合纳入标准的受试者人数为5.179人。本研究采用的抽样技术为全抽样。数据分析采用单因素分析描述被试的特征,卡方检验测量两变量之间的关系,采用SPSS软件(windows 18.0版本)。卡方检验显示p值小于0.05 (p=0.000)。可以得出结论,获得清洁水与发育迟缓的发生率有关。要找到解决办法,需要改善Puskesmas Cicalengka的环境卫生方案与妇幼保健方案之间的合作。
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Relationship of Access to Clean Water with Prevalence of Stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020
Bandung Regency was ranked the 4th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province. District of Cicalengka was ranked as the 6th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency as much as 33,7%. These numbers did not reach the World Health Organization (WHO) target, which is to reduce stunting numbers to less than 20%. It also did not reach the Bandung Regency Strategic Plan 2016-2021 target to reduce stunting prevalence to less than 14 %. Stunting was considered to be related to access to clean water. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship between access to clear water and the prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020. This study was analytic research using a cross-sectional design.  Data that was used in this research was data of height per age in children under five years and data of access to clean water. Data were extracted from the annual report of Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020. The number of the subject which appropriate with the inclusion criteria was 5.179. The sampling technique used in this study was the whole sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristic of subjects and chi-square test to measure the relationship between the two variables using software statistical product and service solution (SPSS) for windows version 18.0. Chi-square test reveals that the p-value is lower than 0,05 (p=0.000). It can be concluded that access to clean water is related to the prevalence of stunting. Improved collaboration between environmental health programs and maternal and child health programs in Puskesmas Cicalengka is needed to find the solution.
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