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摘要

在分析了复杂场景视频中火焰块的运动区域和火焰像素的波动之后,利用空间连续视频帧中的块来检测运动区域。针对火焰块的颜色信息,利用HSV颜色空间中的二阶颜色矩对运动区域进行分析,提取出疑似火焰块的颜色运动区域;对于块区域的每个像素点,选取空间连续图像进行小波分析,提取满足火焰波动规律的像素点作为火焰像素点。利用局部加权算子滤除非火焰离散像素,使相邻的火焰像素区域形成连通区域并报警。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速检测到普通摄像机拍摄到的视频火焰区域并进行报警,同时具有较好的鲁棒性。
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Flame detected in video based on color moments
After analyzing the motion area of flame blocks and fluctuations of flame pixels in complex scenes video, this paper detects motion area by using blocks in spatial consecutive video frames. For the color information of the flame block, motion area is analyzed by the second order color moments in HSV color space, and then it extracts the suspected flame color motion area. For each pixel of the block area, this paper chooses spatial continuous images to do wavelet analysis and extracts pixels which meet the flame fluctuation rules as the flame pixels. Use local weighted operator to filter out non-flame discrete pixels, make the adjacent flame pixels area form connected areas and give an alarm. Experimental results show that this method can detect the video flame area taken by ordinary video cameras quickly and give an alarm, meanwhile, it also has a better robustness.
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