《朝鲜与不结盟运动:从奉承到边缘化》

Nate Kerkhoff
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摘要

朝鲜民主主义人民共和国(dprk)的外交史与冷战政治有着内在的联系,通常是在与大韩民国(rok)竞争的共产主义与资本主义范式的背景下。然而,朝鲜在这一范围之外的行动对于理解其冷战时期外交政策的全貌具有重要意义。本文探讨了朝鲜与不结盟运动的关系,试图阐明这一尚未得到充分研究的方面。可以说,作为冷战期间全球南方最重要的机构,朝鲜希望影响其成员在政治和外交上孤立韩国。然而,尽管它至今仍是该组织的成员,但朝鲜在该组织中的相关性仅持续了短短几年。下面的研究探讨了这一现象,并认为,尽管有内在的优势,朝鲜自己的政策决定导致其在组织中的重要声音中消亡,甚至未能实现其总体目标的任何一部分。
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“North Korea and the Non-Aligned Movement: From Adulation to Marginalization”
The diplomatic history of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (dprk) is intrinsically tied to Cold War politics, often in the context of the Communist versus capitalist paradigm regarding competition with the Republic of Korea (rok). However, North Korea’s actions outside of this scope were significant to understanding the full spectrum of its foreign policy of the Cold War era. This article explores the dprk’s relationship with the Non-Aligned Movement in an attempt to shed light on this largely under-studied aspect. As arguably the most important institution for the Global South during the Cold War, North Korea hoped to influence its members into isolating the rok politically and diplomatically. However, while it remains a member to this day, North Korea’s relevancy within the organization lasted for only a few short years. The following examination explores this phenomenon and argues that despite built-in advantages, North Korea’s own policy decisions led to its demise among significant voices in the organization and failure to achieve even any part of its overall goal.
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