基于区块链技术的个人数据权利实现模型

Jinlan Guo
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摘要

在人工智能时代,个人数据是很多人工智能算法的养料。一些人脸识别、语音识别等算法模型必须输入个人数据才能带来商业价值。因此,目前各种科技公司在提供服务的同时收集用户数据,并将用户数据应用于各种商业目的,如精准营销。这些公司利用用户的个人数据获取收入。然而,个人作为自己数据所有权的所有者,并不能从中获得任何利益,甚至在数据流通过程中,也会因为个人数据的泄露而受到各种骚扰和侵权。区块链技术得益于密钥对的非对称加密技术在密码学中的应用,可以防止数据被随意复制。它不仅可以保护用户隐私,还可以使个人数据在各个商业实体之间流通,也可以使个人在自己的数据流通过程中获得利益。本文提出了一种基于区块链技术的个人数据权益实现模型。个人、拥有大量用户数据的公司或机构、个人数据账户银行、个人数据监管机构等各方,在区块链技术的支持下,各就各位,良性合作发展,共同分享数据经济的成果。
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Realization Model of Personal Data Rights Based on Blockchain Technology
In the era of artificial intelligence, personal data is the nourishment for many artificial intelligence algorithms. Some face recognition, voice recognition and other algorithm models must be fed with personal data to bring commercial value. Therefore, various technology companies currently collect user data while providing services, and apply user data to various commercial purposes, such as precision marketing. These companies use users' personal data for revenue. However, as the owner of their own data ownership, individuals cannot obtain any benefits from it, and even in the process of data circulation, they are subject to various harassment and infringements due to personal data being leaked. Blockchain technology benefits from the application of key pairs of asymmetric encryption technology in cryptography, which can prevent data from being copied at will. It cannot only protect user privacy, but also enable personal data to circulate among various business entities, and it can also enable individuals to obtain benefits in the process of their own data circulation. This article proposes a model for the realization of personal data rights and interests based on blockchain technology. Individuals, companies or institutions with a large amount of user data, personal data account banks, personal data regulators and other parties, under the support of blockchain technology, are in their proper place, develop in benign cooperation, and share the results of data economy together.
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