无线传感器网络的异步节能MAC协议

Qingchun Ren, Q. Liang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文分别从争用和调度的角度提出了两种异步节能的MAC协议:A-MAC和ASCEMAC。通过采用自由运行方法、新颖的重调度和时隙分配方案,A-MAC和ASCEMAC不再需要网络时间同步,而这在现有的高能效MAC协议中是必需的。因此,我们的算法更适合于难以保证完美网络时间同步的系统。此外,我们提出了一个基于流量强度和网络密度的模型来计算基本算法参数:开/关时间、调度广播间隔以及超时隙大小和顺序
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Asynchronous energy-efficient MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks
In this paper, we propose two asynchronous energy-efficient MAC protocols: A-MAC and ASCEMAC, from contention- and schedule-based perspectives correspondingly. Through applying free-running method, novel rescheduling and time-slot allocation schemes, A-MAC and ASCEMAC do not require network time synchronization any more, which is necessary in existing energy-efficient MAC protocols. So, our algorithms are more suitable for the system which is difficult to ensure perfect network time synchronization. Moreover, we present a traffic-intensity- and network-density-based model to compute essential algorithm parameters: power on/off duration, interval of schedule broadcast, as well as super-time-slot size and sequence
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