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MILCOM 2005 - 2005 IEEE Military Communications Conference最新文献

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IPv6 translation for IPv4 embedded systems IPv4嵌入式系统的IPv6转换
Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SARNOF.2006.4534786
D. Green, M. Fiuczynski, E. Jankiewicz
The US Department of Defense (DoD) plans to add Internet protocol (IP) version 6 (IPv6) capability to all DoD IP networks by 2008 then begin a phase-out of IP version 4 (IPv4). To facilitate this migration various transition mechanisms have been developed to address interoperability of IPv4 and IPv6 networks and systems. Unfortunately, none of the existing mechanisms address two fundamental problems: (1) noninvasive migration of essential legacy IPv4-only systems to IPv6, and (2) operation of IPv4-only systems on IPv6-only core networks. This paper presents a solution to these problems by using a simple, low cost IPv4/IPv6 proxy translation device
美国国防部(DoD)计划到2008年将互联网协议(IP)版本6 (IPv6)功能添加到所有国防部IP网络,然后开始逐步淘汰IP版本4 (IPv4)。为了促进这种迁移,已经开发了各种转换机制来解决IPv4和IPv6网络和系统的互操作性。不幸的是,现有的机制都没有解决两个基本问题:(1)基本的遗留IPv4-only系统向IPv6的非侵入性迁移,(2)IPv4-only系统在IPv6-only核心网络上运行。本文提出了一种简单、低成本的IPv4/IPv6代理转换设备来解决这些问题
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引用次数: 1
Short low-error-floor Tanner codes with Hamming nodes 短的低错误层坦纳代码与汉明节点
Pub Date : 2005-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605687
G. Liva, W. Ryan
While it is fairly easy to design good low-density parity-check codes with medium or large block lengths, and with code rates 1/2 or greater, much more effort is required for short lengths and low rates. We propose a code structure which incorporates Hamming codes into a code's graph, leading to a type of a Tanner code. The incorporation of Hamming codes into the graph, which we call "Hamming code doping", tends to lead to larger minimum distances and hence low error-rate floors. We present an iterative decoding algorithm tailored to graphs possessing "Hamming nodes". Further, a density evolution analysis based on the Gaussian approximation is presented, which is a useful tool for finding good codes. Finally, we present numerical results of some Hamming-doped Tanner codes simulated on the AWGN channel. The simulated codes exhibit remarkably low error floors, while simultaneously displaying good decoding thresholds
虽然设计具有中等或较大块长度和码率1/2或更高的低密度奇偶校验代码相当容易,但对于短长度和低码率则需要更多的努力。我们提出了一种代码结构,它将汉明码合并到代码图中,从而产生了一种坦纳码。将汉明码合并到图中,我们称之为“汉明码掺杂”,往往会导致更大的最小距离,从而降低错误率。我们提出了一种针对具有“汉明节点”的图的迭代解码算法。在此基础上,提出了一种基于高斯近似的密度演化分析方法,这是一种寻找好的编码的有效工具。最后给出了在AWGN信道上模拟汉明掺杂Tanner码的数值结果。模拟码显示出非常低的错误层,同时显示出良好的解码阈值
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引用次数: 31
Software defined radio wideband networking QoS test bed 软件定义无线宽带网络QoS试验台
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605783
G. Osborn, F. James, B. Swinford, A. Stewart, S. Chuprun
The future networked architectures currently in development represent a significant advancement from today's deployed military communications infrastructure. Given the substantial effort in developing and fielding these new technologies, transitional test beds are needed to evaluate networking objectives against simulated results. This paper describes a flexible test bed solution that supports the evaluation of communication protocol layers 1-3 in the context of a multi-channel software defined radio. The test bed provides a path for evaluating emerging high data rate waveforms (e.g. tactical OFDM), adaptive cross-layered quality of service behaviors, and network topology management using the distributed network agent (DNA) tool. It also demonstrates the feasibility of integrating networking technology into fielded SDR platforms. Both the current and planned capabilities of the test bed are described
目前正在开发的未来网络架构代表了当前部署的军事通信基础设施的重大进步。考虑到在开发和部署这些新技术方面的大量工作,需要过渡性试验台来根据模拟结果评估联网目标。本文描述了一个灵活的测试平台解决方案,该方案支持在多通道软件定义无线电环境下对通信协议层1-3进行评估。该测试平台为评估新兴的高数据速率波形(例如战术OFDM)、自适应跨层服务质量行为和使用分布式网络代理(DNA)工具的网络拓扑管理提供了一条路径。验证了将网络技术集成到现场SDR平台的可行性。描述了试验台的当前和计划能力
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引用次数: 0
Developing distributed applications rapidly and reliably using the TENA middleware 使用TENA中间件快速可靠地开发分布式应用程序
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605890
J. Noseworthy
The test and training enabling architecture (TENA) middleware is the result of a joint interoperability initiative of the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). The goals of the initiative are to enable interoperability among ranges, facilities, and simulations in a quick and cost-efficient manner, and to foster reuse of range assets and future range system developments. The TENA middleware uses Unified Modeling Language (UML)-based model-driven code generation to automatically create a complex Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) application. This model-driven automatic code-generation greatly reduces the amount of software that must be hand-written and tested. Furthermore, the TENA middleware combines distributed shared memory, anonymous publish-subscribe, and model-driven distributed object-oriented programming paradigms into a single distributed middleware system. This unique combination yields a powerful middleware system that enables its users to rapidly develop sophisticated yet understandable distributed applications. The TENA middleware offers powerful programming abstractions that are not present in CORBA alone and provides a strongly-typed application programmer interface (API) that is much less error-prone than the existing CORBA API. These high-level, easy-to-understand programming abstractions combined with an API designed to reduce programming errors enable users to quickly and correctly express the concepts of their applications. Re-usable standardized objects farther simplify the development of applications. The net result of this combination of features is a significant reduction of application programming errors yielding increased overall reliability and decreased overall development time. Distributed applications developed using the TENA middleware exchange data using the publish-subscribe paradigm. Although many publish-subscribe systems exist, the TENA middleware represents a significant advance in the field due to the many high-level, model-driven programming abstractions it presents to the programmer. The TENA middleware API relies heavily on compile-time type-safety to help ensure reliable behavior at runtime. Careful API design allows a great number of potential errors to be detected at compile-time that might otherwise go unnoticed until run-time - where the cost of an error could be extremely high! The implementation of the TENA middleware uses C++, as well as a real-time CORBA ORB. The TENA middleware is currently in use at dozens of Department of Defense (DoD) testing and training range facilities across the county and has been used to support major test and training events such as Joint Red Flag '05. The TENA Middleware is available at http://www.tena-sda.org/
测试和培训使能体系结构(TENA)中间件是国防部长办公室(OSD)作战测试和评估主任(DOT&E)联合互操作性倡议的结果。该计划的目标是以一种快速且经济有效的方式实现射程、设施和模拟之间的互操作性,并促进射程资产和未来射程系统开发的重用。TENA中间件使用基于统一建模语言(UML)的模型驱动代码生成来自动创建复杂的公共对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)应用程序。这种模型驱动的自动代码生成极大地减少了必须手工编写和测试的软件数量。此外,TENA中间件将分布式共享内存、匿名发布-订阅和模型驱动的分布式面向对象编程范例结合到一个分布式中间件系统中。这种独特的组合产生了一个强大的中间件系统,使用户能够快速开发复杂且易于理解的分布式应用程序。TENA中间件提供了强大的编程抽象,这些抽象仅在CORBA中是不存在的,它还提供了一个强类型的应用程序编程接口(API),比现有的CORBA API更不容易出错。这些高级、易于理解的编程抽象与旨在减少编程错误的API相结合,使用户能够快速、正确地表达其应用程序的概念。可重用的标准化对象进一步简化了应用程序的开发。这种特性组合的最终结果是显著减少了应用程序编程错误,从而提高了总体可靠性并缩短了总体开发时间。使用TENA中间件开发的分布式应用程序使用发布-订阅范式交换数据。尽管存在许多发布-订阅系统,但TENA中间件代表了该领域的重大进步,因为它向程序员提供了许多高级的、模型驱动的编程抽象。TENA中间件API在很大程度上依赖于编译时类型安全,以帮助确保运行时的可靠行为。仔细的API设计允许在编译时检测到大量潜在的错误,否则这些错误可能直到运行时才被注意到——在运行时,错误的成本可能非常高!TENA中间件的实现使用c++,以及实时CORBA ORB。TENA中间件目前在全国数十个国防部(DoD)测试和训练靶场设施中使用,并已用于支持主要的测试和训练活动,如联合红旗'05。TENA中间件可在http://www.tena-sda.org/上获得
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引用次数: 10
Converged wireless network architecture for homeland security 面向国土安全的融合无线网络架构
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605753
K. Balachandran, K. Budka, T. P. Chu, T. Doumi, J.H. Kang, R. Whinnery
We propose a converged wireless network architecture that allows both emerging IP-based multimedia services and mission-critical services to be supported for public safety end users. The proposed network architecture allows the technology and cost advantages of commercial wireless technologies (3G cellular, IEEE 802.x) to be leveraged while preserving existing investments in land mobile radio networks. The proposed converged network architecture also fulfils the key requirement of enabling interoperable mission-critical communications between public safety end users during times of need - a current limitation of public safety networks
我们提出了一种融合的无线网络架构,允许新兴的基于ip的多媒体服务和关键任务服务为公共安全最终用户提供支持。拟议的网络架构允许利用商业无线技术(3G蜂窝,IEEE 802.x)的技术和成本优势,同时保留对陆地移动无线网络的现有投资。所提出的融合网络架构还满足了公共安全终端用户之间在需要时实现可互操作的关键任务通信的关键要求——这是当前公共安全网络的限制
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引用次数: 4
A novel timing jitter robust UWB impulse radio system 一种新型定时抖动鲁棒超宽带脉冲无线电系统
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605850
Qiang Li, W. Wong
Traditional ultra-wideband (UWB) impulse radio system is sensitive to timing jitter effect, as a result precise synchronization is required. Our previous study shows that a simple "sample and compare'' high-speed UWB receiver is an effective scheme to combat timing jitter. In this paper, we extend our previous study by using the maximum absolute sampling value as the decision variable and derive the corresponding threshold optimization algorithm by means of a version of the Kiefer-Wolfowitz algorithm with expanding truncations and randomized differences. The new algorithm is robust under timing jitter and no knowledge of the channel gains is required. Convergence of the algorithm is analyzed. Simulation results show that the new algorithm has better performance than previous one
传统的超宽带脉冲无线电系统对定时抖动很敏感,需要精确的同步。我们之前的研究表明,一个简单的“采样比对”高速UWB接收机是对抗时序抖动的有效方案。本文扩展了前人的研究,采用最大绝对抽样值作为决策变量,采用扩展截断和随机差分的Kiefer-Wolfowitz算法,推导出相应的阈值优化算法。该算法对时序抖动具有鲁棒性,且不需要知道信道增益。分析了算法的收敛性。仿真结果表明,新算法具有较好的性能
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引用次数: 3
IPV6 features for enhancing QoS in the GIG IPV6特性用于增强GIG中的QoS
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605955
V. Fineberg
The design of the IPv6 protocol includes mechanisms that fix issues encountered in IPv4 networks and provides new features and capabilities. Many of these features enhance the end-to-end performance of converged IP-based networks, and QoS improvements are usually listed as a major advantage of IPv6. This paper reviews IPv6-based QoS-enabling mechanisms and provides various examples of how they can be used in the GIG, including some innovative approaches
IPv6协议的设计包括修复IPv4网络中遇到的问题的机制,并提供新的特性和功能。许多这些特性增强了基于ip的融合网络的端到端性能,QoS改进通常被列为IPv6的主要优势。本文回顾了基于ipv6的qos启用机制,并提供了如何在GIG中使用它们的各种示例,包括一些创新方法
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引用次数: 3
K-node connected power efficient topologies in networks with sectored antennas 扇形天线网络中k节点连接的功率效率拓扑
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605861
A.K. Das, M. Mesbahi
We consider the problem of survivable minimum power bidirectional topology optimization in wireless networks with sectored antennas. In this paper, we take an algebraic view of graph connectivity, which is defined as the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of a graph. We propose a (sub-optimal) centralized heuristic procedure for constructing power efficient K-node connected topologies. The procedure comprises a construction phase and an improvement phase. The construction phase is based on Kruskal's algorithm for the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem. However, unlike Kruskal's MST algorithm which chooses minimum cost edges from a set of edge weights, our algorithm uses an incremental cost mechanism to select edges. The topology improvement phase is used to remove non-essential edges from the construction phase, without affecting the desired connectivity
研究了扇形天线无线网络中可生存最小功率的双向拓扑优化问题。本文从代数的角度讨论图的连通性,并将其定义为图的拉普拉斯矩阵的第二小特征值。我们提出了一个(次优)集中式启发式方法来构建功率高效的k节点连接拓扑。该过程包括构建阶段和改进阶段。构造阶段基于Kruskal最小生成树(MST)问题算法。然而,与Kruskal的MST算法从一组边权值中选择最小代价边不同,我们的算法使用增量代价机制来选择边。拓扑改进阶段用于从构造阶段删除非必要的边,而不会影响所需的连通性
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic activity management in many-to-one sensor networks 多对一传感器网络中的动态活动管理
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1606135
Zhifeng Hu, Junshan Zhang, L. Tong
We consider a many-to-one sensor network in which a large number of sensors are deployed to monitor an environment. We study sensor activity management therein to maximize the network lifetime while meeting the network resolution requirement. Specifically, in each transmission round the sink estimates the number of active sensors and broadcasts control information to the sensors for activity management. We first consider the case with accurate estimation, and devise a sensor activity control scheme under which the number of active sensors would converge to the minimum one that can meet the requirement. Next, we study the case when the estimation is inaccurate, and propose a stochastic approximation method to minimize the average number of active sensors.
我们考虑一个多对一的传感器网络,其中部署了大量传感器来监控环境。为了在满足网络分辨率要求的同时,最大限度地延长网络寿命,研究了传感器活动管理。具体来说,在每一轮传输中,接收器估计活动传感器的数量,并向传感器广播控制信息以进行活动管理。首先考虑具有精确估计的情况,设计一种传感器活动控制方案,使有源传感器的个数收敛到满足要求的最小值。接下来,我们研究了估计不准确的情况,并提出了一种随机逼近方法来最小化有源传感器的平均数量。
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引用次数: 1
Digitizing ultra-wideband OFDM signals with frequency channelization 利用频率信道化技术实现超宽带OFDM信号的数字化
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605719
Lei Feng, W. Namgoong
While OFDM emerges as a potential solution for high data rate ultra-wideband (UWB) systems, the primary implementation challenge is the design of the high-speed ADC. In this paper, an efficient and fast adaptive frequency channelized receiver structure for OFDM is proposed. The cyclic prefix (CP) in OFDM signals enable the channelizer and the propagation channel to be decomposed into DFT related matrices and two cascaded equalizers corresponding to the channelizer and the propagation channel. A novel decomposition of DFT matrix is proposed to reduce the complexity of the cascaded receiver structure. The cascaded equalization structure enables the receiver to quickly track variations in the propagation channel. Simulations show that the proposed receiver achieves comparable uncoded bit error rate (BER) as an ideal fullband OFDM receiver
当OFDM作为高数据速率超宽带(UWB)系统的潜在解决方案出现时,实现的主要挑战是高速ADC的设计。本文提出了一种高效、快速的OFDM自适应信道化接收机结构。OFDM信号中的循环前缀(CP)可以将信道分配器和传播信道分解为与DFT相关的矩阵和两个级联的均衡器,分别对应于信道分配器和传播信道。为了降低级联接收机结构的复杂度,提出了一种新的DFT矩阵分解方法。级联均衡结构使接收器能够快速跟踪传播信道中的变化。仿真结果表明,该接收机具有与理想的全频带OFDM接收机相当的未编码误码率(BER)
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引用次数: 3
期刊
MILCOM 2005 - 2005 IEEE Military Communications Conference
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