结构化教学方案对选定社区卫生中心辅助护士助产士修改产程知识的影响

Thounaojam Bidyani Devi
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摘要

产妇死亡率仍然是发展中国家的主要问题之一。在印度,妇女在分娩时死亡的发生率是世界上最高的。产妇分娩期被认为是改善产妇服务的宝贵工具之一。该方案是一个“早期预警系统”,并协助及早决定转移、增加和终止劳动力。它还提高了对分娩中的胎儿和母亲的所有观察的质量和规律性,并有助于及早发现两者的问题。分娩有效地防止延长分娩,从而减少产后出血,败血症,子宫破裂,手术干预和改善新生儿结局和降低胎儿死亡率和发病率的风险。采用前实验、前测试、后测试设计,观察辅助护士助产士对修改产程的结构化教学方案的效果。采用Karl Pearson(相关系数)公式对工具的可靠性进行检验,可靠度r = 0.803。采用非概率方便抽样技术,选取60个样本进行主要研究。辅助护士助产士年龄>35岁的比例最高(38.3%),已婚的比例最高(88.3%)。助产护士中,高中基本学历占比最高(66.6%),18个月经修订的MPHW (F)助产护士占比最高(85%)。助产护士中,9年及以上临床经验占比最高(58.3%),产房工作经验占比最高(41.6%),7年及以上产房工作经验占比最高(33.3%)。辅助护士助产士在培训期间有信息来源的比例最高(86.6%)。最高比例的辅助护士助产士(46.6%)同意由有关部门提供产纸,(75%)同意有信心使用产纸的医务人员/妇科医生允许使用产纸(63.3%)。
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Effect of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding modified partograph among auxiliary nurse midwives in selected community health centers
Maternal mortality remains one of the major problems in developing countries. In India the incidence of women dying while giving birth is among the highest in the world. The partograph has been considered as one of the valuable tool in the improvement of maternity services.Partogram serves an “early warning system” and assist in early decision on transfer, augmentation and termination of labour. It also increases the quality and regularity of all observations on the fetus and the mother in labour, and aids early recognition of problems with either. Partograph prevents prolonged labour effectively and thus reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis uterine rupture, operative interventions and improving neonatal outcomes and reducing fetal mortality and morbidity. A pre-experimental one group pre-test, post-test design was used to observe the effect of structured teaching programe among Auxiliary Nurse Midwives regarding modified partograph. Reliability of the tool was tested by Karl Pearson (Correlation Coefficient) formula and it was found reliable r = 0.803. 60 samples were selected for the main study by non-probability convenient sampling technique. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (38.3%) were in the age group >35 years and (88.3%) were married. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (66.6%) were having high school basic qualification and (85%) were from 18 months revised auxiliary nurse midwives MPHW (F). Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (58.3%) had 9 years and above total clinical experience, (41.6%) had 7 and above years of experience in labour room and (33.3%) Auxiliary Nurse Midwives had seldom used partograph in labour room. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (86.6%) had previous source of information during training. Highest percentage of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (46.6%) agreed that partograph sheet is been supplied by the concerning department, (75%) agreed that use of partograph is allowed by medical officers / gynaecologists where (63.3%) are confident in using partograph.
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