{"title":"德布鲁克氏乳杆菌对不同底物利用乳酸的动力学研究","authors":"A. Abdullah, Hanapi Mat, W. Widayat","doi":"10.14710/METANA.V6I01.1830","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstractLactic acid fermentation includes several reactions in association with the microorganism growth. A kinetic study was performed of the utilisation of multiple substrates to lactic acid using Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Batch fermentation was performed to study effect of different substrates such as glucose, fructose and sucrose. The objective of this research is to study kinetics grow microbial. An anaerobic fermentation were studied in 3 litres stirred fermentor (Biostat B Model) with working volume of 1 liter: temperature = 40ºC, pH=6.0, inoculums size= 5%, sugar concentration= 20 g/L. During the first hours of fermentation, glucose and fructose accumulated in the medium and the rate of hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose was faster than conversion of these substrate. The maximum concentration of glucose and fructose was 5.82 and 5.14 g/L respectively. The sucrose, glucose, and fructose consumption completely utilized at 56, 68, and 104 hours, respectively. Kinetic parameter for maximum specific growth rate in glucose, fructose and sucrose is 0.083, 0.024, and 0.024 (h-1), respectively. The saturation constant is 4.64, 3.41, and 1.36 g/L.Keywords: Kinetic Study, Sugars, Lactic Acid, Maximum Specific Growth Rate, Saturation Constant AbstrakFermentasi asam laktat melibatkan banyak reaksi dalam pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Studi kinetika reaksi tentang kinerja penggunaan berbagai subtrat untuk memproduksi asam laktat dengan Lactobacillus delbrueckii.Subtrat yang digunakan adalah glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa, dengan proses fermentasi curah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memepelajari kinetika pertumbuhan mikroba. Fermentasi anaerobik dilakukan dalam fermentor 3 liter (Biostat B Model) dengan volume total 1 liter, temperatur = 40ºC, pH= 6.0, konsentrasi inokulum = 5%, konsentrasi gula = 20 g/L. Selama satu jam pertama fermentasi, glukosa dan fruktosa diakumulasi dalam medium dan laju reaksi hidrolisis sukrosa menjadi glukosa dan fruktosa sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan konversi substrat ini. Konsentrasi glukosa dan fruktosa adalah 5.82 dan 5.14 g/L. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sukrosa, glukosa dan fruktosa masing-masing adalah 56, 68, dan 104 jam. Parameter kinetika untuk laju pertumbuhan spesifik maksimum dalam medium glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa masing-masing adalah 0.083, 0.024, dan 0.024 (h-1). Konstanta saturasi adalah 4.64, 3.41, dan 1.36.Kata Kunci: Kinetika Reaksi, Gula, Asam Laktat, Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Maksimum, Konstanta Saturasi","PeriodicalId":138501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kinetic study of the utilisation of different substrates to lactic acid using Lactobacillus delbrueckii\",\"authors\":\"A. Abdullah, Hanapi Mat, W. Widayat\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/METANA.V6I01.1830\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"AbstractLactic acid fermentation includes several reactions in association with the microorganism growth. A kinetic study was performed of the utilisation of multiple substrates to lactic acid using Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Batch fermentation was performed to study effect of different substrates such as glucose, fructose and sucrose. The objective of this research is to study kinetics grow microbial. An anaerobic fermentation were studied in 3 litres stirred fermentor (Biostat B Model) with working volume of 1 liter: temperature = 40ºC, pH=6.0, inoculums size= 5%, sugar concentration= 20 g/L. During the first hours of fermentation, glucose and fructose accumulated in the medium and the rate of hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose was faster than conversion of these substrate. The maximum concentration of glucose and fructose was 5.82 and 5.14 g/L respectively. The sucrose, glucose, and fructose consumption completely utilized at 56, 68, and 104 hours, respectively. Kinetic parameter for maximum specific growth rate in glucose, fructose and sucrose is 0.083, 0.024, and 0.024 (h-1), respectively. The saturation constant is 4.64, 3.41, and 1.36 g/L.Keywords: Kinetic Study, Sugars, Lactic Acid, Maximum Specific Growth Rate, Saturation Constant AbstrakFermentasi asam laktat melibatkan banyak reaksi dalam pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Studi kinetika reaksi tentang kinerja penggunaan berbagai subtrat untuk memproduksi asam laktat dengan Lactobacillus delbrueckii.Subtrat yang digunakan adalah glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa, dengan proses fermentasi curah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memepelajari kinetika pertumbuhan mikroba. Fermentasi anaerobik dilakukan dalam fermentor 3 liter (Biostat B Model) dengan volume total 1 liter, temperatur = 40ºC, pH= 6.0, konsentrasi inokulum = 5%, konsentrasi gula = 20 g/L. Selama satu jam pertama fermentasi, glukosa dan fruktosa diakumulasi dalam medium dan laju reaksi hidrolisis sukrosa menjadi glukosa dan fruktosa sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan konversi substrat ini. Konsentrasi glukosa dan fruktosa adalah 5.82 dan 5.14 g/L. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sukrosa, glukosa dan fruktosa masing-masing adalah 56, 68, dan 104 jam. Parameter kinetika untuk laju pertumbuhan spesifik maksimum dalam medium glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa masing-masing adalah 0.083, 0.024, dan 0.024 (h-1). Konstanta saturasi adalah 4.64, 3.41, dan 1.36.Kata Kunci: Kinetika Reaksi, Gula, Asam Laktat, Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Maksimum, Konstanta Saturasi\",\"PeriodicalId\":138501,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-10-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/METANA.V6I01.1830\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/METANA.V6I01.1830","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要乳酸发酵包括与微生物生长有关的几个反应。对德布鲁克氏乳杆菌利用多种底物转化乳酸进行了动力学研究。研究了葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖等不同底物对发酵效果的影响。本研究的目的是研究微生物的生长动力学。在工作体积为1 L的3升搅拌发酵罐(Biostat B型)中进行厌氧发酵研究,温度为40℃,pH=6.0,接种量为5%,糖浓度为20 g/L。在发酵的前几个小时,培养基中葡萄糖和果糖积累,蔗糖水解为葡萄糖和果糖的速度快于这些底物的转化速度。葡萄糖和果糖的最大浓度分别为5.82和5.14 g/L。蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖的消耗分别在56、68和104小时被完全利用。在葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖中的最大特定生长速率动力学参数分别为0.083、0.024和0.024 (h-1)。饱和常数分别为4.64、3.41和1.36 g/L。关键词:动力学研究,糖,乳酸,最大特定生长率,饱和常数研究动力学因子对细菌的影响,研究细菌对细菌的影响,研究细菌对细菌的影响。子项:杨迪古纳坎,阿达拉·格鲁科萨,乌苏卡萨,丹·苏卡萨,登干,发酵。Penelitian ini bertujuan memepelajari kinetika pertumbuhan mickroba。发酵厌氧双曲坎发酵罐3升(Biostat B型)登干体积总计1升,温度= 40℃,pH= 6.0, konsentrasi inokulum = 5%, konsentrasi gula = 20 g/L。Selama satu jam perama fermentasi, glukosa dan fruktosa diakumululasi dalam培养基,dan lagju reakiks, sukrosa menjadi, glukosa dan fruktosa sangat, dibandingkan, dengan, konversi基质。白花参5.82,白花参5.14 g/L。Waktu yang dibutuhkan sukrosa, glukosa dan fruktosa masing-masing adalah 56,68, dan 104 jam。动力学参数untuk laju pertumbuhan spesifik maksimum dalam medium glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa masing-masing adalah 0.083, 0.024, dan 0.024 (h-1)。Konstanta saturasi adalah 4.64 3.41 dan 1.36Kata Kunci: Kinetika Reaksi, Gula, Asam Laktat, Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Maksimum, Konstanta Saturasi
Kinetic study of the utilisation of different substrates to lactic acid using Lactobacillus delbrueckii
AbstractLactic acid fermentation includes several reactions in association with the microorganism growth. A kinetic study was performed of the utilisation of multiple substrates to lactic acid using Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Batch fermentation was performed to study effect of different substrates such as glucose, fructose and sucrose. The objective of this research is to study kinetics grow microbial. An anaerobic fermentation were studied in 3 litres stirred fermentor (Biostat B Model) with working volume of 1 liter: temperature = 40ºC, pH=6.0, inoculums size= 5%, sugar concentration= 20 g/L. During the first hours of fermentation, glucose and fructose accumulated in the medium and the rate of hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose was faster than conversion of these substrate. The maximum concentration of glucose and fructose was 5.82 and 5.14 g/L respectively. The sucrose, glucose, and fructose consumption completely utilized at 56, 68, and 104 hours, respectively. Kinetic parameter for maximum specific growth rate in glucose, fructose and sucrose is 0.083, 0.024, and 0.024 (h-1), respectively. The saturation constant is 4.64, 3.41, and 1.36 g/L.Keywords: Kinetic Study, Sugars, Lactic Acid, Maximum Specific Growth Rate, Saturation Constant AbstrakFermentasi asam laktat melibatkan banyak reaksi dalam pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Studi kinetika reaksi tentang kinerja penggunaan berbagai subtrat untuk memproduksi asam laktat dengan Lactobacillus delbrueckii.Subtrat yang digunakan adalah glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa, dengan proses fermentasi curah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memepelajari kinetika pertumbuhan mikroba. Fermentasi anaerobik dilakukan dalam fermentor 3 liter (Biostat B Model) dengan volume total 1 liter, temperatur = 40ºC, pH= 6.0, konsentrasi inokulum = 5%, konsentrasi gula = 20 g/L. Selama satu jam pertama fermentasi, glukosa dan fruktosa diakumulasi dalam medium dan laju reaksi hidrolisis sukrosa menjadi glukosa dan fruktosa sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan konversi substrat ini. Konsentrasi glukosa dan fruktosa adalah 5.82 dan 5.14 g/L. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sukrosa, glukosa dan fruktosa masing-masing adalah 56, 68, dan 104 jam. Parameter kinetika untuk laju pertumbuhan spesifik maksimum dalam medium glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa masing-masing adalah 0.083, 0.024, dan 0.024 (h-1). Konstanta saturasi adalah 4.64, 3.41, dan 1.36.Kata Kunci: Kinetika Reaksi, Gula, Asam Laktat, Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Maksimum, Konstanta Saturasi