{"title":"Ta'lim Al-Ashwat Ála Dhaui Al-Ta'lim Al-Taáwuni ( Dirasah Al-Tajribiyah Fi Ma'had AlImarah Bandung)","authors":"L. Marlina","doi":"10.32678/al-ittijah.v10i02.1247","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cooperative learning is one of the learning models used by teachers in teaching and learning process, and it has many types when it is implemented in the classroom. In reality ashwat (Arabic phonology study) is one of the boring subjects considered by students in Ma'had Al-Imarot Bandung. The lecturer only instructs the students to pronounce the Arabic hijaiyyah letters and distinguish the letters adjacent to the makhraj (points of articulation of letters) and its nature. In the learning process, a lecturer uses only lecture method, who gives the examples of correct pronunciation then the students repeat those pronunciations after the lecturer. As a consequence, a lecturer should be able to update the learning process by using an interesting learning model by implementing cooperative learning for instance. \nThe aims of this research is to know the reality of learning ashwat as Arabic pronunciation at Ma'had Al-Imarot Bandung, to know the ability of students to mastery of Arabic ashwat before applying cooperative learning in ashwat learning, to know the implementation of cooperative learning in ashwat learning, to know the advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning in ashwat learning, as well as to know the students' ability to master Arabic ashwat after applying cooperative learning. \nThis research is based on the framework that the implementation of cooperative learning in ashwat learning is effective. So the researcher states the hypothesis “cooperative learning is applied effectively in ashwat learning” \nThe method used in this research is experimental method with quasi experimental design. There are two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and tests. \nthe results  find that the ability of students who mastering Arabic ashwat in the experimental class before applying cooperative learning showed good criteria with an average mark of 69.00 from pre-test. Surprisingly, the ability of students who mastering Arabic ashwat in the experimental class after applying cooperative learning showed excellent criteria with an average mark of 91.25 from post-test. After the researcher had tested the hypothesis, it can be concluded that cooperative learning was effectively applied in ashwat learning with the value of N-gain 0.68 which shows cooperative learning had improved students’ ability in Arabic ashwat about 68% with medium criteria.","PeriodicalId":277765,"journal":{"name":"al-Ittijah : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"al-Ittijah : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32678/al-ittijah.v10i02.1247","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

合作学习是教师在教与学过程中使用的一种学习模式,在课堂上实施合作学习有多种类型。在现实中,ashwat(阿拉伯语音韵学研究)是Ma'had Al-Imarot万隆学生考虑的无聊科目之一。讲师只指导学生发音阿拉伯语的hijaiyyah字母,并区分与makhraj(字母的发音点)相邻的字母及其性质。在学习过程中,讲师只使用讲课的方法,他给出正确发音的例子,然后学生跟着讲师重复这些发音。因此,讲师应该能够通过使用有趣的学习模式来更新学习过程,例如通过实施合作学习。本研究的目的是了解在Ma'had Al-Imarot万隆学习阿什瓦特作为阿拉伯语发音的现实情况,了解学生在阿什瓦特学习中运用合作学习之前对阿拉伯语阿什瓦特的掌握能力,了解合作学习在阿什瓦特学习中的实施情况,了解合作学习在阿什瓦特学习中的优缺点,以及了解学生在运用合作学习后对阿拉伯语阿什瓦特的掌握能力。本研究基于合作学习在英语学习中的实施是有效的这一框架。因此,研究者提出了“合作学习有效地应用于ashwat学习”的假设。本研究采用的方法是准实验设计的实验方法。有两个班,即实验班和对照班。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和测试法进行数据收集。结果发现,实验班学生在运用合作学习前掌握阿拉伯语的能力表现良好,前测平均分为69.00分。令人惊讶的是,实验班中运用合作学习的学生掌握阿拉伯语的能力表现优异,后测平均分为91.25分。研究者对假设进行检验后,可以得出合作学习在阿什瓦学习中得到了有效的应用,其N-gain值为0.68,表明合作学习在中等标准下使学生的阿拉伯阿什瓦学习能力提高了约68%。
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Ta'lim Al-Ashwat Ála Dhaui Al-Ta'lim Al-Taáwuni ( Dirasah Al-Tajribiyah Fi Ma'had AlImarah Bandung)
Cooperative learning is one of the learning models used by teachers in teaching and learning process, and it has many types when it is implemented in the classroom. In reality ashwat (Arabic phonology study) is one of the boring subjects considered by students in Ma'had Al-Imarot Bandung. The lecturer only instructs the students to pronounce the Arabic hijaiyyah letters and distinguish the letters adjacent to the makhraj (points of articulation of letters) and its nature. In the learning process, a lecturer uses only lecture method, who gives the examples of correct pronunciation then the students repeat those pronunciations after the lecturer. As a consequence, a lecturer should be able to update the learning process by using an interesting learning model by implementing cooperative learning for instance. The aims of this research is to know the reality of learning ashwat as Arabic pronunciation at Ma'had Al-Imarot Bandung, to know the ability of students to mastery of Arabic ashwat before applying cooperative learning in ashwat learning, to know the implementation of cooperative learning in ashwat learning, to know the advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning in ashwat learning, as well as to know the students' ability to master Arabic ashwat after applying cooperative learning. This research is based on the framework that the implementation of cooperative learning in ashwat learning is effective. So the researcher states the hypothesis “cooperative learning is applied effectively in ashwat learning” The method used in this research is experimental method with quasi experimental design. There are two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and tests. the results  find that the ability of students who mastering Arabic ashwat in the experimental class before applying cooperative learning showed good criteria with an average mark of 69.00 from pre-test. Surprisingly, the ability of students who mastering Arabic ashwat in the experimental class after applying cooperative learning showed excellent criteria with an average mark of 91.25 from post-test. After the researcher had tested the hypothesis, it can be concluded that cooperative learning was effectively applied in ashwat learning with the value of N-gain 0.68 which shows cooperative learning had improved students’ ability in Arabic ashwat about 68% with medium criteria.
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