现代音频编码标准中MDCT/IMDCT的统一计算内核

Tan Li, R. Zhang, R. Yang, Heyun Huang, Fuhuei Lin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

MDCT/IMDCT被各种音频编解码标准广泛用于将音频序列从时域转换到变换域。本文提出了余弦调制滤波器组的统一算法及其硬件设计。在算法推导中,首先将MDCT和IMDCT转换为具有输入或输出排列的半尺寸DCT-IV。然后通过快速的DCT-II算法实现DCT-IV。对基数为3和基数为2的DCT-II算法进行了分析,得出了统一的计算核。
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A unified computing kernel for MDCT/IMDCT in modern audio coding standards
MDCT/IMDCT has been widely adopted to transform an audio sequence from time domain to transform domain by various audio codec standards. This paper presents a unified algorithm and its hardware design for cosine modulated filter bank. In algorithm derivation, both MDCT and IMDCT are first converted to a half size DCT-IV with input or output permutation. The DCT-IV is then realized by a fast DCT-II algorithm. Both radix-3 and radix-2 DCT-II algorithms are analyzed and a unified computing kernel is concluded.
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