基于表情符号使用的泰语推文情感预测

S. Kongyoung, Kanokorn Trakultaweekoon, A. Rugchatjaroen
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摘要

泰语可以在中文和日语的同一组中处理/考虑,单词之间没有明显的空格。本文介绍了一项基于表情符号使用的推文情感识别工作,重点关注泰语语境。用户在推特中使用表情符号表明了作者的情绪。这项研究的第一阶段是收集泰国的推文,清理它们,然后使用k -均值聚类对表情符号进行初步分类。这些组簇被用作预测表情符号类别的目标输出。研究发现,在一组推文中考虑70个表情符号时,22是合适的K。语料库包括任何级别的泰语用法,这意味着处理的数据可以由词缀、俚语和来自标记化过程的未知单词组成。向量表示推进未知重音。总之,本研究创建了一个从Twitter上收集的短信语料库,将其分为22个表情符号类别。该语料库包括7,825,857条消息,通过应用2个biLSTM层进行基于情绪的分类。根据Ekman的六种基本情绪:愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、喜悦、悲伤和惊讶,提出了表情符号表,并在客观和主观测试中进行了评估。结果表明,单词向量可以很好地通过使用表情符号对情绪进行分类。
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Thai Language Tweet Emotion Prediction based on Use of Emojis
Thai Language can be handled/considered in the same group of Chinese and Japanese where no explicit spaces exist between words. This article presents a work on the emotional identification of tweets based on the use of emojis which focuses on a Thai language context. The use of emojis in user tweets indicates the writer’s emotions. The first phase of this study was to collect Thai tweets, clean them, and then to make a primary classification of the emojis into groups using K-mean clustering. These group clusters are used as target outputs for the prediction of emoji classes. It was found that 22 is the appropriate K for considering 70 emojis for a collected set of tweets. The corpus includes any level of Thai language usage, which means that the processed data can consist of suffixes, slang, and unknown word from tokenization process. The vector representation advances the unknown accent. In sum, this research created a corpus of short messages collected from Twitter which were grouped into 22 emoji-classes. The corpus includes 7,825,857 messages prepared for classification based on emotions by applying 2 biLSTM layers. A table of emojis is proposed based on Ekman’s six basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise were evaluated in both objective and subjective tests. The results show that word vectors work well for the classification of emotions through the use of emojis.
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