基于视觉变压器的DXVNet-ViT-Huge (JFT)多模分类网络

Haoran Li, Daiwei Li, Haiqing Zhang, Xincheng Luo, Lan Xu, Lulu Qu
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摘要

针对传统CNN网络不擅长提取图像全局特征的问题,本文在dxnet网络的基础上,采用条件随机场(CRF)分量和预训练的视觉变形器(Vision Transformer),对Transformer模型进行扩展,构建了全新的dxnet -ViT-Huge (JFT)网络。CRF组件可以帮助网络学习每个单词对应的预测标签的约束条件,改善基于D-GRU方法的单词标签预测误差,提高序列标注的准确性。ViT (Huge)模型的Transformer架构可以提取图像的全局特征信息,而CNN更擅长提取图像的局部特征。因此,ViT (Huge) Huge预训练模型和CNN预训练模型采用多模态特征融合技术。Bi-GRU融合了两个互补的图像特征信息,提高了网络分类的性能。实验结果表明,新构建的DXVNet - vitt - huge (JFT)模型取得了较好的性能,在两个真实公开数据集上的F1值分别比原DXVNet模型高6.03%和7.11%。
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DXVNet-ViT-Huge (JFT) Multimode Classification Network Based on Vision Transformer
Aiming at the problem that traditional CNN network is not good at extracting global features of images, Based on DXVNet network, Conditional Random Fields (CRF) component and pre-trained ViT-Huge (Vision Transformer) are adopted in this paper Transformer model expands and builds a brand new DXVNet-ViT-Huge (JFT) network. CRF component can help the network learn the constraint conditions of each word corresponding prediction label, improve the D-GRU method based word label prediction errors, and improve the accuracy of sequence annotation. The Transformer architecture of the ViT (Huge) model can extract the global feature information of the image, while CNN is better at extracting the local features of the image. Therefore, the ViT (Huge) Huge pre-training model and CNN pre-training model adopt the multi-modal feature fusion technology. Two complementary image feature information is fused by Bi-GRU to improve the performance of network classification. The experimental results show that the newly constructed Dxvnet-Vit-Huge (JFT) model achieves good performance, and the F1 values in the two real public data sets are 6.03% and 7.11% higher than the original DXVNet model, respectively.
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