Eneji Mathias Agri, Tsenko Joseph Bholla, Agri Angela Iyaji, Sunday Baba
This study evaluates the impacts of climate change on food security and sustainable water resources in Nigeria. Stratified samples were taken from North Central States of Benue and Plateau, and South-South Cross River State and Akwa-Ibom. These four states are among the thirty six states in Nigeria that have been badly hit by climate change. This study used soft and hardware computer applications including German 12 handheld GPS, and Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS), for data collection. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected for the evaluation. The GIS information software package was used to manipulate and perform feature identification, recognition, classification, calculation, and ground-trotting. A structured questionnaire was also used to collect data on some livelihood activities, the influence of livelihoods activities on water resources, food security, and climate change impacts. Data analysis, found that the forest and water bodies are shrunken. Industrial activities such as oil exploration and exploitation, mining, by Multinational Corporations, illegal mining, grazing, unsustainable farming practices, fishing and hunting for bush meats, bush fire, timber exploitation and deforestation have contributed to climate change. The study recommends climate action and climate diplomacy, building local capacity for resilience, engaging the private sector, partnerships and international assistance.
{"title":"Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security and Sustainable Water Resources in Nigeria","authors":"Eneji Mathias Agri, Tsenko Joseph Bholla, Agri Angela Iyaji, Sunday Baba","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v5n2p115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v5n2p115","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the impacts of climate change on food security and sustainable water resources in Nigeria. Stratified samples were taken from North Central States of Benue and Plateau, and South-South Cross River State and Akwa-Ibom. These four states are among the thirty six states in Nigeria that have been badly hit by climate change. This study used soft and hardware computer applications including German 12 handheld GPS, and Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS), for data collection. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected for the evaluation. The GIS information software package was used to manipulate and perform feature identification, recognition, classification, calculation, and ground-trotting. A structured questionnaire was also used to collect data on some livelihood activities, the influence of livelihoods activities on water resources, food security, and climate change impacts. Data analysis, found that the forest and water bodies are shrunken. Industrial activities such as oil exploration and exploitation, mining, by Multinational Corporations, illegal mining, grazing, unsustainable farming practices, fishing and hunting for bush meats, bush fire, timber exploitation and deforestation have contributed to climate change. The study recommends climate action and climate diplomacy, building local capacity for resilience, engaging the private sector, partnerships and international assistance.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141651571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Context Transformations of Panel-data values are routinely made for qualifying datasets with the intention of enhancing the quality of the decision-making-intel that may be gleaned from inferential-testing. Interestingly, there seems to be a “Spill-Over” of this “Conditional Data-Transformation Imperative” that impacts the development and execution of forecasting-protocols.Focus We offer inferential-tests of Transformations applied to randomly selected S&P500 Firm-datasets to address the following research Questions of Interest:(1) Is there Transformation-Jeopardy if the wrong Box-Cox-Carvalho-Transformations are selected re: (a) The Capture Rate Profiles for the 95% Forecasting Prediction Internals Or (b) The Relative Absolute Forecasting Error [RAFE] for the Forecasting Predictions?(2) In a consulting context, when Transformations are correctly used, the client almost always requires that the forecasts be re-transformed to the original measure of the data. Is there a Re-Transformation-Jeopardy re: the forecasting decision-intel needed to inform the decision-making processes of the client?Results We found that the theoretical expectations for the 95% Forecasting Prediction Intervals were founded even if the transforms were not to have been correctly selected. However, if the wrong transformation was to have been selected, non-trivial RAFEs are the likely result. Finally, if the correct transformation was to have been selected, re-Transformations to the original data-measures likely will inform the decision-making processes.
{"title":"Carvalho-Transformations: A Robustness Analysis in the Forecasting Domain","authors":"Frank Heilig, Gina Holton, Edward J. Lusk","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v5n2p86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v5n2p86","url":null,"abstract":"Context Transformations of Panel-data values are routinely made for qualifying datasets with the intention of enhancing the quality of the decision-making-intel that may be gleaned from inferential-testing. Interestingly, there seems to be a “Spill-Over” of this “Conditional Data-Transformation Imperative” that impacts the development and execution of forecasting-protocols.Focus We offer inferential-tests of Transformations applied to randomly selected S&P500 Firm-datasets to address the following research Questions of Interest:(1) Is there Transformation-Jeopardy if the wrong Box-Cox-Carvalho-Transformations are selected re: (a) The Capture Rate Profiles for the 95% Forecasting Prediction Internals Or (b) The Relative Absolute Forecasting Error [RAFE] for the Forecasting Predictions?(2) In a consulting context, when Transformations are correctly used, the client almost always requires that the forecasts be re-transformed to the original measure of the data. Is there a Re-Transformation-Jeopardy re: the forecasting decision-intel needed to inform the decision-making processes of the client?Results We found that the theoretical expectations for the 95% Forecasting Prediction Intervals were founded even if the transforms were not to have been correctly selected. However, if the wrong transformation was to have been selected, non-trivial RAFEs are the likely result. Finally, if the correct transformation was to have been selected, re-Transformations to the original data-measures likely will inform the decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eneji Mathias Agri, Oko Sylvannus Ushie, Abubakar Abdullahi Kumo, Felix Diyemang Nanwul
This study is on the impact of tax revenue on income inequality and poverty in Nigeria from 1995 to 2022, variables used are total tax revenue as the independent variable, poverty rate and income inequality proxy by Gini coefficient as dependent variables. Multiple taxation, corruption, value added tax, policy failures and inefficient fiscal operations are identified by this study as contributive factors to income inequality and poverty in Nigeria. The findings revealed that the relationship between total tax revenue and poverty rate is positive (as against apriori expectations). The estimated results are R2 at 0.626243 and adjusted R2 0.588253 which are the coefficient of determination or explainability of the independent variable (TTR) for the dependent variable (GIN), 63% of the changes in the dependent variable (GIN) is caused by changes in (TTR). The study concluded that tax revenue has a significant positive impact on poverty rate and income inequality in Nigeria. Major recommendations are that the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) the state board of Internal Revenue Service, the Joint Tax Board (JTB) should improve the dividend of taxation through accountability, transparency, better revenue generation and tax revenue expenditure on infrastructure and basic services.
{"title":"Impact of Tax Revenue on Income Inequality and Poverty in Nigeria","authors":"Eneji Mathias Agri, Oko Sylvannus Ushie, Abubakar Abdullahi Kumo, Felix Diyemang Nanwul","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v5n2p65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v5n2p65","url":null,"abstract":"This study is on the impact of tax revenue on income inequality and poverty in Nigeria from 1995 to 2022, variables used are total tax revenue as the independent variable, poverty rate and income inequality proxy by Gini coefficient as dependent variables. Multiple taxation, corruption, value added tax, policy failures and inefficient fiscal operations are identified by this study as contributive factors to income inequality and poverty in Nigeria. The findings revealed that the relationship between total tax revenue and poverty rate is positive (as against apriori expectations). The estimated results are R2 at 0.626243 and adjusted R2 0.588253 which are the coefficient of determination or explainability of the independent variable (TTR) for the dependent variable (GIN), 63% of the changes in the dependent variable (GIN) is caused by changes in (TTR). The study concluded that tax revenue has a significant positive impact on poverty rate and income inequality in Nigeria. Major recommendations are that the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) the state board of Internal Revenue Service, the Joint Tax Board (JTB) should improve the dividend of taxation through accountability, transparency, better revenue generation and tax revenue expenditure on infrastructure and basic services.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"29 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yinka Sabuur Hammed, Sikiru A. Adedokun, Solomon T. Ademosu
The need for adequate food production in Nigeria is increasingly becoming a must-achieved objective for policy makers and government agencies owing to continuous rise of food prices. Notwithstanding this, food production requires adequate financing and by extension, plays some important role in reducing poverty level. Hence, this study investigates the extent to which specific agricultural financing will impact food production and reduce poverty level. The study employs secondary data which spans 1981 to 2021 and adopts Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for the methodology. The choice of ARDL is to capture the impact for short- and long-run period. The findings from the study highlight the following: specific agricultural financing is found to be highly instrumental in promoting food production in the country. Aside this, food production is equally found to have much impact in reducing poverty level. This impact is assured in both short- and long-run periods. However, while available arable land significantly influences agricultural finance, it is much found to be sustained and long lived in the long run. Thus, the policy implication arising from this study gives necessity to a policy that will enhance credit facilities to the farmers and other supports that will ensure food surplus.
{"title":"Agricultural Financing, Food Production and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: Evidence from ARDL Model (Note 1)","authors":"Yinka Sabuur Hammed, Sikiru A. Adedokun, Solomon T. Ademosu","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v5n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v5n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"The need for adequate food production in Nigeria is increasingly becoming a must-achieved objective for policy makers and government agencies owing to continuous rise of food prices. Notwithstanding this, food production requires adequate financing and by extension, plays some important role in reducing poverty level. Hence, this study investigates the extent to which specific agricultural financing will impact food production and reduce poverty level. The study employs secondary data which spans 1981 to 2021 and adopts Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for the methodology. The choice of ARDL is to capture the impact for short- and long-run period. The findings from the study highlight the following: specific agricultural financing is found to be highly instrumental in promoting food production in the country. Aside this, food production is equally found to have much impact in reducing poverty level. This impact is assured in both short- and long-run periods. However, while available arable land significantly influences agricultural finance, it is much found to be sustained and long lived in the long run. Thus, the policy implication arising from this study gives necessity to a policy that will enhance credit facilities to the farmers and other supports that will ensure food surplus.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Almarai has more than four decades supplying the market with quality products. Almarai’s product line includes milk, juices, bakery items, and poultry. The business has been successful in introducing new products to the market. Dairy milk is a highly consumed, and demanded nutritional food product in the GCC and mainly in Kuwait, but the latest trends concentrate on lowering the consumption of animal products.The food industry is aiming toward the plant-based milk options, such as soy, almond, oat, rice, and coconut milk. This case study explores the difficulties encountered by Almarai, a leading dairy company in Kuwait, as it considers whether to introduce plant-based milk to its product portfolio.
{"title":"Almarai’s Dilemma: Introducing Planted-based Milk","authors":"Maalouf G., Jallad I.","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v4n3p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v4n3p1","url":null,"abstract":"Almarai has more than four decades supplying the market with quality products. Almarai’s product line includes milk, juices, bakery items, and poultry. The business has been successful in introducing new products to the market. Dairy milk is a highly consumed, and demanded nutritional food product in the GCC and mainly in Kuwait, but the latest trends concentrate on lowering the consumption of animal products.The food industry is aiming toward the plant-based milk options, such as soy, almond, oat, rice, and coconut milk. This case study explores the difficulties encountered by Almarai, a leading dairy company in Kuwait, as it considers whether to introduce plant-based milk to its product portfolio.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125083565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
High-performance concrete, as a crucial construction material, finds extensive applications in critical engineering projects. This paper focuses on the formulation design and optimization of high-performance concrete. By analyzing the impact of different admixtures, additives, and mix proportions on concrete properties, the methods for enhancing concrete strength, durability, and crack resistance are explored. The study integrates experimental and simulation approaches to provide theoretical and practical support for the reliable application of high-performance concrete.
{"title":"Formulation Design and Optimization of High-Performance Concrete for Enhanced Properties","authors":"Yanling Mou","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v4n2p59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v4n2p59","url":null,"abstract":"High-performance concrete, as a crucial construction material, finds extensive applications in critical engineering projects. This paper focuses on the formulation design and optimization of high-performance concrete. By analyzing the impact of different admixtures, additives, and mix proportions on concrete properties, the methods for enhancing concrete strength, durability, and crack resistance are explored. The study integrates experimental and simulation approaches to provide theoretical and practical support for the reliable application of high-performance concrete.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124707939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We review the main characteristics of three aspects that we consider critical for economic development such as institutions, complex societies and fiscal policy, to conclude that the virtuous coordination of these elements is necessary for economic development of societies and their interaction can explain the situation that Mexico lives today. We end this work stating that it is necessary for the country to develop solid institutions, but at the same time flexible that adapt to the growth of the economy in a globalized world and simplify political systems in order to avoid unnecessary complexities.
{"title":"Institutions, Complex Societies and Fiscal Policy in Economic Development in Mexico An Objective Study of How These Three Concepts Interrelate with Each other","authors":"Mauricio Guillermo De Anda Hernández","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v4n2p42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v4n2p42","url":null,"abstract":"We review the main characteristics of three aspects that we consider critical for economic development such as institutions, complex societies and fiscal policy, to conclude that the virtuous coordination of these elements is necessary for economic development of societies and their interaction can explain the situation that Mexico lives today. We end this work stating that it is necessary for the country to develop solid institutions, but at the same time flexible that adapt to the growth of the economy in a globalized world and simplify political systems in order to avoid unnecessary complexities.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125418014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the effects of industrial parks on export earnings, employment creation, and FDI attraction in Ethiopia. Furthermore, the study aims to identify the constraints and potential to achieve sustained and dynamic results expected from the industrial park development. Despite varying degrees of successes and failures, several countries have utilized industrial park and other types of special economic zones as a policy instrument for fostering economic transformation. Ethiopia is one of the African countries that have adopted industrial park development as a policy tool to enhance its economic growth and transformation. However, the effect of the industrial park policy initiative of the country is not well researched. The analysis of the study reveals that industrial parks in Ethiopia have contributed statistically significant effects on export earnings, employment creation, and FDI attraction with significant levels of p= <.001. The analysis also showed that the top five binding constraints for the effectiveness of the industrial park development are low labor productivity, domestic raw material supply constraints, weak forward and backward linkage, transport cost and logistic constraints, and institutions’ capacity constraints. On the other hand, the availability of a trainable labor force, raw material potential, preferential policies and incentives, the economic growth of the country, and the labor wage rise in China and other emerging countries are identified as the top five potentials and opportunities to achieve sustained and dynamic benefits of industrial park development in Ethiopia.
{"title":"The Effects of Industrial Park Development on Export Earning, Employment and FDI Attraction: Evidence from Ethiopia","authors":"Desta Tesfaw","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v4n2p20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v4n2p20","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effects of industrial parks on export earnings, employment creation, and FDI attraction in Ethiopia. Furthermore, the study aims to identify the constraints and potential to achieve sustained and dynamic results expected from the industrial park development. Despite varying degrees of successes and failures, several countries have utilized industrial park and other types of special economic zones as a policy instrument for fostering economic transformation. Ethiopia is one of the African countries that have adopted industrial park development as a policy tool to enhance its economic growth and transformation. However, the effect of the industrial park policy initiative of the country is not well researched. The analysis of the study reveals that industrial parks in Ethiopia have contributed statistically significant effects on export earnings, employment creation, and FDI attraction with significant levels of p= <.001. The analysis also showed that the top five binding constraints for the effectiveness of the industrial park development are low labor productivity, domestic raw material supply constraints, weak forward and backward linkage, transport cost and logistic constraints, and institutions’ capacity constraints. On the other hand, the availability of a trainable labor force, raw material potential, preferential policies and incentives, the economic growth of the country, and the labor wage rise in China and other emerging countries are identified as the top five potentials and opportunities to achieve sustained and dynamic benefits of industrial park development in Ethiopia.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121306958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Developing the surface transportation systems the United States needs will require asking and answering a series of questions, beginning with the most basic:What is the main purpose of surface transportation?What resources are available and what is the best way to deploy those resources?How do we measure success?Determining what future transportation systems should look like will require analyzing a range of economic, demographic, technological and socio-political variables.As management guru Peter Druker famously said, “The primary goal of every enterprise should be to create customers”. Transportation leaders must undertake the critical task of determining what transportation customers want and are willing to pay for. In doing so, they must understand that there are many categories of customers—such as commuters, businesses, and logistics companies—each with different priorities. Measurements of success should also be customer-focused.Finally, state departments of transportation—not their federal counterparts—are often best positioned to ask these questions and develop the right answers for their own states.
{"title":"A Theoretical Framework for Developing a National Transportation Strategy","authors":"J. Giglio, Charles D. Chieppo","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v4n2p8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v4n2p8","url":null,"abstract":"Developing the surface transportation systems the United States needs will require asking and answering a series of questions, beginning with the most basic:What is the main purpose of surface transportation?What resources are available and what is the best way to deploy those resources?How do we measure success?Determining what future transportation systems should look like will require analyzing a range of economic, demographic, technological and socio-political variables.As management guru Peter Druker famously said, “The primary goal of every enterprise should be to create customers”. Transportation leaders must undertake the critical task of determining what transportation customers want and are willing to pay for. In doing so, they must understand that there are many categories of customers—such as commuters, businesses, and logistics companies—each with different priorities. Measurements of success should also be customer-focused.Finally, state departments of transportation—not their federal counterparts—are often best positioned to ask these questions and develop the right answers for their own states.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129689956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sustainable Development mindset with servant leadership has been mentioned in past studies for transformations. Under covid-19, there is a need for new way of committed organizations to provide professional services, for example, business related training services with United Nations sustainable development goals (UNSDGs) and ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance). Moreover, digital art related business services may be a future area for the education sector too. It is time to explore attitudes, skills and values needed for a professional business servant leader to re-design workflow with transformations and services with innovations for driving economic growth.
{"title":"Talent Development for Integration Web 3.0/NFT/SDG into UNSDGs","authors":"Dr. Shirley Yeung, S. Lee","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v4n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v4n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable Development mindset with servant leadership has been mentioned in past studies for transformations. Under covid-19, there is a need for new way of committed organizations to provide professional services, for example, business related training services with United Nations sustainable development goals (UNSDGs) and ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance). Moreover, digital art related business services may be a future area for the education sector too. It is time to explore attitudes, skills and values needed for a professional business servant leader to re-design workflow with transformations and services with innovations for driving economic growth.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130905998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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