小型无人直升机姿态自抗扰控制研究

Xinfan Yin, Hongxu Ma, Honglei An, Liang Wang
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摘要

本文以X-Cell 60se微型无人直升机为研究对象。首先,利用牛顿-欧拉法建立了其全非线性飞行动力学模型;在此基础上,对模型进行悬停基本状态的裁剪,得到悬停状态下的控制量和状态量。然后,根据悬停状态的裁剪条件对非线性模型进行解析线性化,得到悬停状态下的线性化仿真模型。针对姿态控制回路设计了自抗扰控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的自抗扰控制器能够有效地稳定微型无人直升机的姿态运动,实现可靠的姿态稳定控制,控制性能明显优于$H\infty$鲁棒控制器,能够满足微型无人直升机的姿态控制要求。
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Research on Attitude Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Miniature Unmanned Helicopter
In this paper, the X-Cell 60 SE miniature unmanned helicopter is taken as the research object. Firstly, its full nonlinear flight dynamics model is established by Newton Euler method. On this basis, the model is trimmed for the basic state of hovering, and the control quantity and state quantity in hovering state are obtained. Then, the nonlinear model is analytically linearized according to the trimmed conditions of the hovering state, and the linearized simulation model in the hovering state is obtained. The active disturbance rejection controller is designed for the attitude control loop, and the numerical simulation is carried out in Matlab/Simulink simulation environment. The simulation results show that the designed active disturbance rejection controller can effectively stabilize the attitude motion of miniature unmanned helicopter and achieve reliable attitude stabilization control, and the control performance is significantly better than $H\infty$ robust controller, which can meet the attitude control requirements of miniature unmanned helicopter.
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