黎巴嫩大学生工作者工作与生活平衡主要决定因素的战略评估与评价

A. Harb, Nourham Keyrouz
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨黎巴嫩大学生工作者工作与生活平衡的主要决定因素。所提出的关系包括工作时间、离工作地点近、离大学近、工作量、学习假、早退、在家工作、在工作中学习、灵活工作时间等变量之间的因果关系,以及工作与生活的平衡。采用演绎法,本研究提出了一个主要的研究问题,并使用在黎巴嫩大学和圣母大学学习的300名工人的样本对11个假设进行了定量测试。研究结果显示,工作与生活的平衡因人口因素而有显著差异。在变量方面,课程数量与工作与生活平衡存在显著的负向因果关系,而获得学习假和早退能力与工作与生活平衡存在显著的正向因果关系。本研究增加了定量的实证证明,课程数量、学习休假、早退显著影响当今黎巴嫩私立和公立大学学生工作者的“工作与生活平衡”。因此,研究结果为工作与生活平衡的主题提供了理论丰富,并为国际和本地的新研究开辟了道路。
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A Strategic Assessment and Evaluation of the Major Determinants of Work-Life Balance for University Student Workers in Lebanon
This research aims to explore the major determinants of work-life balance (WLB) for university student workers in Lebanon. The proposed relationships consist of causality between each of the variables of working hours, proximity to employment, proximity to university, workload, study leave, leaving early, work from home, study at work, and flexible working hours on one hand, and work-life balance on the other. Employing a deductive approach, this study presents one main research question and quantitatively tests 11 hypotheses using a sample of 300 workers studying in both Lebanese University and Notre Dame University. The findings show that work-life balance significantly varies according to demographic factors. As for variables, the number of courses was found to have a significant negative causal relation with work-life balance, while the ability to obtain a study leave and leaving early have a significant positive causal relation with work-life balance. This research adds quantitative empirical proof that number of courses, study leave, leaving early significantly affect “work-life balance” of today’s private and public university student workers in Lebanon. Therefore, the findings offer a theoretical enrichment to the topic of work-life balance in general, and open way for new research to expand internationally as well as locally.
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