自由对流的焦耳加热,热量的产生和粘滞耗散沿垂直波浪表面

MD. NURUL AMIN
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摘要

本文研究了粘性不可压缩流体在存在内热和焦耳加热的情况下沿均匀加热的垂直波面进行粘性耗散的二维定常自然对流流动。通过适当的变换,人工将控制方程转化为无量纲边界层方程。在手工得到无量纲微分方程后,利用隐式有限差分法结合Keller-box格式,借助FORTRAN编码软件对方程进行数值求解。数值结果包括速度曲线、温度曲线、表面摩擦系数Cfx、以努塞尔数表示的换热率、流线以及等温线的发展,以图形和表格形式显示,以供比较。结果表明,增大发热量、黏性耗散和焦耳加热参数,流体流动的速度、温度和表面摩擦增大,但换热速率减小。
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Free convection flow with Joule heating, heat generation and viscous dissipation along a vertical wavy surface
The present numerical dissertation investigates a steady two-dimensional natural convection flow of viscous incompressible fluid considering viscous dissipation along a uniformly heated vertical wavy surface in presence of internal heat generation and Joule heating. Using the appropriate transformations the governing equations are transformed into non-dimensional boundary layer equations manually. After getting dimensionless differential equations manually, the equations are solved numerically by employing the implicit finite difference method together with Keller-box scheme with the help of coding software FORTRAN. Numerical results including the development of velocity profiles, the temperature profiles, the skin friction coefficient Cfx, the rate of heat transfer in terms of Nusselt number Nux, the streamlines as well as the isotherms are shown graphically and in a table form for comparison. The results illustrated that increasing values of heat generation, viscous dissipation and Joule heating parameters, increase the velocity, temperature, skin friction of fluid flow but decrease the rate of heat transfer.
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