私生子继承权(宪法法院裁决第46号/PUU-VIII/2010)

I. Lubis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宪法法院关于婚外儿童地位的第46/PUU-VIII/2010号决定对印度尼西亚的法律法规,特别是《婚姻法》产生了重大影响。宪法法院这项裁决的实质改变了适用法律和伊斯兰法所理解的合法子女的类别。根据宪法裁判所的判决,被认定为非婚生子女的外来者也被归类为婚生子女,因此与亲生父亲有公民关系。这篇文章解释了宪法法院的决定的含义,特别是关于其继承权的公民权利。重点讨论了两件事,即婚外子女如何继承以及伊斯兰教法如何看待自己的继承权。这项研究的结果揭示了两件事。首先,在宪法法院第46/PUU-VIII /2010号决定之后,外来者或因女性婚姻而出生或未登记的子女,如果法院证明其合理,则有权继承。父子之间有血缘关系,孩子被归类为合法的孩子。其次,婚外子女、非婚生子女或未登记子女的继承只能通过遗嘱来完成。这是因为孩子只能归于母亲,而不能算作父亲的继承人。
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KEWARISAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN (STUDI ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010)
The issue of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning the status of children outside of marriage has a great influence on the laws and regulations in Indonesia, especially the Marriage Law. The substance of this Constitutional Court ruling changed the category of legitimate children as understood by applicable law as well as Islamic law. An outsider who has been considered an illegitimate child, based on the decision of the Constitutional Court is categorized as a legitimate child, thus having a civic relationship with his biological father. This article explains the implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court's Decision, especially in relation to the civil rights of its inheritance. The focus of the discussion on two things, namely how the inheritance of children outside of marriage and how the view of Islamic law on his inheritance. The results of this study reveal two things. First, after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII /2010, an outsider or child born of sirri marriage or not being registered shall be entitled to inheritance, if it has been justified by the Court. Between father and son have a blood relationship and the child is classified as a legitimate child. Second, the inheritance of children outside marriage or who are born of sirri marriage or not registered can only be done through a will. This is because the child can only be attributed to his mother and is not counted as the heir of his father.
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