{"title":"在秘鲁Pachacútec组织自助住房:对妇女团体进行抗震住房建设培训","authors":"Jan Bredenoord, Luz María Sánchez Hurtado","doi":"10.53346/wjetr.2022.2.1.0037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ciudad Pachacútec is a suburban development scheme north of Lima, where deficiencies were great from the start. The main problem was the population’s safety in the sandy and arid urban landscapes, which are prone to earthquakes. The main objective of the NGO Estrategia - together with the municipality of Ventanilla - was to provide the self-builders with technical and organizational knowledge to improve housing quality. The NGO has developed effective programs to support women's groups in building earthquake-resistant houses. The result was that building materials were produced locally by households that were also trained in construction technology. Some families working together in groups, were able to start businesses. The developed model for earthquake resistant housing in New Pachacútec is effective and can be used in other areas alongside Peru’s Pacific coast, that are prone to earthquakes.","PeriodicalId":350484,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Engineering and Technology Research","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Organized self-help housing in Pachacútec, Peru: Training women's groups in earthquake resistant housing construction\",\"authors\":\"Jan Bredenoord, Luz María Sánchez Hurtado\",\"doi\":\"10.53346/wjetr.2022.2.1.0037\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ciudad Pachacútec is a suburban development scheme north of Lima, where deficiencies were great from the start. The main problem was the population’s safety in the sandy and arid urban landscapes, which are prone to earthquakes. The main objective of the NGO Estrategia - together with the municipality of Ventanilla - was to provide the self-builders with technical and organizational knowledge to improve housing quality. The NGO has developed effective programs to support women's groups in building earthquake-resistant houses. The result was that building materials were produced locally by households that were also trained in construction technology. Some families working together in groups, were able to start businesses. The developed model for earthquake resistant housing in New Pachacútec is effective and can be used in other areas alongside Peru’s Pacific coast, that are prone to earthquakes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":350484,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Journal of Engineering and Technology Research\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Journal of Engineering and Technology Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53346/wjetr.2022.2.1.0037\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Engineering and Technology Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53346/wjetr.2022.2.1.0037","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Ciudad Pachacútec是利马北部的一个郊区发展计划,从一开始就存在很大的缺陷。主要问题是人们在多沙和干旱的城市景观中的安全问题,这些城市容易发生地震。非政府组织Estrategia与文塔尼拉市政府合作的主要目标是为自建者提供技术和组织知识,以提高住房质量。该非政府组织制定了有效的方案,支持妇女团体建造抗震房屋。其结果是,建筑材料是由接受过建筑技术培训的家庭在当地生产的。一些家庭在团队中合作,能够创业。在New Pachacútec开发的抗震住房模型是有效的,可以在秘鲁太平洋沿岸的其他地区使用,这些地区容易发生地震。
Organized self-help housing in Pachacútec, Peru: Training women's groups in earthquake resistant housing construction
Ciudad Pachacútec is a suburban development scheme north of Lima, where deficiencies were great from the start. The main problem was the population’s safety in the sandy and arid urban landscapes, which are prone to earthquakes. The main objective of the NGO Estrategia - together with the municipality of Ventanilla - was to provide the self-builders with technical and organizational knowledge to improve housing quality. The NGO has developed effective programs to support women's groups in building earthquake-resistant houses. The result was that building materials were produced locally by households that were also trained in construction technology. Some families working together in groups, were able to start businesses. The developed model for earthquake resistant housing in New Pachacútec is effective and can be used in other areas alongside Peru’s Pacific coast, that are prone to earthquakes.