尼泊尔个人股票投资者的决策行为

Raju Basnet Chhetri
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摘要

本研究的主要目标是探讨影响尼泊尔股票投资者个人投资者决策行为的因素,并研究这些因素相对于各种人口和社会经济特征的影响程度。本研究遵循定量研究方法、探索性研究和描述性研究设计。该调查于2021年3月至5月进行,获得505份可用回复。通过因子分析探讨影响因素。结果显示,“会计与股票市场信息”因素对个人投资者决策行为的影响最大。“公共和经济信息”的影响在男女投资者之间存在显著差异;令人惊讶的是,在不同的年龄组中没有。不同学历的投资者对“会计与股票市场信息”的认知存在显著差异。经典的理性标准,如预期股息,预期公司收益,股息支付和财务报表状况被发现是最具影响力的变量。虽然大多数答复者似乎没有意识到当代问题的后果,如环境记录,公司参与解决社区问题的增加和公司的道德观念,需要对投资的社会、道德和环境价值的重要性进行相关的认识和教育运动,这似乎令人震惊。
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Decision Making Behavior of Individual Stock Investors’ in Nepal
The study’s primary objective is to explore the factors influencing the individual investors’ decision making behavior of Nepalese stock investors and to examine the relative degree of influence of such factors with respect to various demographic and socio-economic characteristics. The study follows quantitative approach and exploratory and descriptive research designs. Survey was conducted during March through May, 2021 obtaining 505 usable responses. Factor analysis was performed to explore the influential factors. The factor “Accounting and stock market information” was revealed to be of highest influence in decision making behavior of individual stock investors. The effect of “Public and economic information” was found to be significantly different between male and female investors; surprisingly not among different age groups. “Accounting and stock market information” was found to be significantly different among investors with various educational qualifications. Classical rational criteria such as expected dividends, expected corporate earnings, dividends paid and condition of financial statements were found to be most influential variables. While most respondents seemed to be unaware of the consequences of the contemporary issues like environmental record, increase of firm’s involvement in solving community problems and perceived ethics of firm, the need for relevant awareness and educational campaigns regarding the importance of social, ethical, environmental value of investments seems alarming.
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