发电基础隔震器的创新设计

Yizhou Sun
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摘要

纵观过去的地震事件,震后停电并不奇怪。极度依赖电力的生命可能处于极度危险之中。地震波传递出巨大的能量,目前人工结构的解决方案是以横向挠度、阻尼应变或隔离的形式消散能量。这项研究提出了一种新的创新设计的地震基础隔离器,它可以收集地震能量,这些能量通常被耗散,转化为电力,在停电期间为生命维持设备供电。这种电池储存了多次没有造成停电的小地震产生的电力,并将其用于引起大停电的地震。这种设计的灵感来自于车辆中使用的再生制动系统和悬架。本研究将包括隔震系统、地震动能收集系统和发电系统的设计。稳电电容器系统和电池系统不在本研究范围内。采用质量-弹簧-阻尼器常微分方程,利用Lenz定律、Hooke定律推导了阻尼系统的最大振动幅值。
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Innovative Design of Power Generation Seismic Base Isolator
By the overview of past seismic events, post-seismic blackouts are unsurprisingly common. Lives that crucially depend on electricity could be in extreme danger. Seismic waves deliver an extraordinary amount of power, and the current solutions for artificial structures are to dissipate the energy in the form of lateral deflection, damper strain, or isolation. This research proposes a new innovative design of a seismic base isolator that can harvest the seismic energy, which was conventionally dissipated, converted into electricity that powers life support devices during blackouts. The battery stores electricity from multiple minor earthquake which did not cause blackouts and use it on the major blackout inducing earthquakes. This design is inspired by the regenerative braking systems and suspensions used in vehicles. This research will include designs for the seismic isolation system, seismic kinetic energy harvesting system, and power generating system. The electricity stabilizing capacitor system and battery system will not be included in this research. Maximum oscillation amplitude of the damped forced system is derived by Lenz's law, Hooke's law with mass-spring-damper ordinary differential equations.
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