使用模块化仪器时的校准和规格考虑

Michael Dobbert
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摘要

使用模块化仪器时的校准和规格考虑。模块化仪器,如PXI或AXIe模块化仪器,在部署测量系统时提供了显著的配置灵活性,以及互换性、速度和尺寸优势。然而,实现这些优势的架构在校准模块化仪器时也提出了独特的挑战。校准经常在使用环境之外进行。对于模块化仪器,这可能意味着对具有不同机箱及其相关电子设备的模块进行校准。此外,模块的环境条件还与机箱风扇转速、槽位屏蔽器和EMC假面板的使用以及其他模块的存在有关。模块化仪器的操作软件和CPU包含在模块之外的外部计算机中,可能不会随模块一起校准。模块化仪器可能需要多个模块配置在一起以提供测量能力。这可能需要对作为一个系统的一组模块进行校准,或者需要一种将系统级性能与单个模块的校准性能联系起来的方法。这些问题影响校准和校准报告,并影响制造商如何定义模块化仪器的规格。本文详细探讨了这些问题,并考虑了现场校准和在使用环境外进行的校准。建议在测量报告中包含模块化仪器校准所特有的信息。解决的是确保使用校准的模块化仪器进行可追溯测量的能力的要求。
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Calibration and Specification Considerations When Using Modular Instrumentation
Calibration and Specification Considerations When Using Modular Instrumentation. Modular instrumentation, such as PXI or AXIe modular instruments, offers significant configuration flexibility, plus interchangeability, speed, and size advantages when it comes to deploying measurement systems. However, the architecture that enables these advantages also presents unique challenges when calibrating modular instruments. Calibration often occurs outside of the use environment. For modular instrumentation, this may mean performing calibration on a module with a different chassis and its related electronics. Additionally, the module’s ambient environmental conditions depend upon chassis fan speed, the use of slot blockers and EMC filler panels and the presence of other modules. The operating software and CPU for modular instruments are contained outside the module in an external computer, which may not travel with the module for calibration. Modular instrumentation may require multiple modules configured together to provide measurement capability. This may require calibration on the set of modules as a system or, a method to relate system level performance to the calibrated performance of individual modules. These issues affect both the calibration and the calibration report and influence how manufacturers may define specifications for modular instrumentation. This paper examines these issues in detail and considers both in situ calibration and calibration performed outside the use environment. Recommended is information to be included on the measurement report that is unique to calibration of modular instrumentation. Addressed are the requirements for assuring the ability to make traceable measurements using calibrated modular instrumentation.
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