具有四轮转向的汽车型机器人的自动里程计自校准

K. Bohlmann, Henrik Marks, A. Zell
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了具有双轴转向的类车机器人的运动学参数和里程标定问题。为了实现这一目标,只有机器人内置激光护身符,而不使用外部跟踪系统。提出了一种利用多输入多输出(MIMO)控制器对汽车前后转向角进行主动标定的方法。利用确定的转向伺服输入与转向角之间的函数,估计了有效轴距和车轮直径。我们提出了一种具有双轴转向的汽车型机器人的自动自校准程序。利用自主开发的户外机器人平台对实验结果进行了验证。
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Automated odometry self-calibration for car-like robots with four-wheel-steering
This paper addresses the task of calibrating the kinematic parameters and odometry of car-like robots with dual-axis steering. To achieve this goal only the robots builtin laser rangers and no external tracking systems are employed. We introduce a method to actively calibrate the steering angles of both front and rear steering angles with a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) controller. Using the determined function between steering servo input and steering angle the effective wheelbase and wheel diameters are estimated. We present an automated self-calibration procedure for car-like robots with dual-axis steering. The results are verified using our self-developed outdoor robot platform.
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