无源毫米波成像系统多波束聚焦天线研究

J. Qiu, Hao Liu, Nan-nan Wang, Shengchang Lan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毫米波成像技术在安防监控领域的应用已成为目前最热门的研究方向之一。在毫米波成像系统中,为了提高空间分辨率,首选采用大孔径、小焦径比的聚焦天线。本文研究了焦径比为1.25的透镜天线和焦径比为0.88的椭球反射面天线两种多波束聚焦天线的设计。仿真和实验结果表明,当天线馈源位于焦点和偏移聚焦位置时,天线轴和目标平面上的焦斑都发生了变化。建立了毫米波成像系统,并进行了实验验证。
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Research on Multi-Beam Focusing Antenna for Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging System
The application of millimeter-wave imaging technology in the security surveillance fields has currently become one of the most popular research directions. In the millimeter- wave imaging system, focusing antennas with large aperture and small focal diameter ratio are preferred to improve the spatial resolution. This paper has investigated the design of two types of multi-beam focusing antennas including a lens antenna with a focal diameter ratio of1.25 and an Ellipsoid reflector antenna with focal diameter ratio of 0.88. Simulations and experiment results have showed the change of the focal spot on the antenna axis and target plane each when the antenna feed is located at the focal point and offset-focusing. A millimeter-wave imaging system has been constructed and verified by the experiment.
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