等离子体加速器——进展与未来

C. Joshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几个月来,等离子体加速器创造了新的记录:在劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室(LBNL)的“桌面”设备上,激光尾流场加速器(LWFA)首次展示了GeV的电子束,具有显著的电荷和良好的光束质量[1];在加州大学洛杉矶分校、南加州大学南加州大学、SLAC合作的米级等离子体尾流场加速器(PWFA)中,来自SLAC直线加速器的42 GeV电子能量翻倍[2]。这两个事件发生在两个不同的实验室,这无疑代表了该领域的一个非常重要的进步,但在等离子体加速器领域还有许多其他极其重要的进展,值得特别表彰。在本文中,在回顾了这两个主要的加速结果之后,我将重点关注后者的进展,并推测该领域在未来几年内可能会如何发展。
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Plasma accelerators-progress and the future
In recent months plasma accelerators have set new records: The first laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) to demonstrate a GeV electron beam with a significant charge and good beam quality in a "table-top" device at Lawrence Berkeley national laboratory (LBNL) [1], and the energy doubling of 42 GeV electrons from the SLAC linac in a meter-scale plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) by the UCLA, USC, SLAC collaboration known as E167 [2]. These two events happening at two different laboratories represent a very significant advance of the field to be sure, but there have been many other extremely important advances for the field of plasma-accelerators that deserve special recognition. In this paper after reviewing these two major acceleration results, I focus on these latter advances and speculate how the field is likely to develop in the next few years.
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