自适应协调完成任务目标

Sharmin Jahan, Charles Walter, Sarra M. Alqahtani, R. Gamble
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引用次数: 4

摘要

自动驾驶系统已经变得非常普遍,自动驾驶汽车和无人机主导了主要的研究趋势。自动驾驶汽车的协调就是这些趋势之一。由于多个不同的(可能是专有的)系统都需要作为一个单元进行通信并完成任务,因此需要每个独立的自治系统能够进入或离开单元,无论是由于故障还是需要执行不同的任务。因此,每个设备都有一个试图完成的局部目标和一个需要作为单元的一部分完成的全局目标。给定环境变化,系统必须通过确定它们如何能够满足其局部目标并在需要或与局部目标一致时自我集成到单位目标中来适应。在本文中,我们研究了当局部目标也存在于自治系统中时,自整合策略作为满足全局目标的一部分。我们使用简单任务的部分顺序、因果关系表示来发现影响全局任务的两个自主设备之间存在的潜在缺陷或不一致。我们用这些缺陷作为自我整合的触发器。保证案例提供了一种媒介,用于在初始阶段和适应阶段指定和验证全局和局部任务约束。我们使用多个Anki Cozmo机器人来演示我们的解决方案,以完成多立方体检索任务。
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Adaptive Coordination to Complete Mission Goals
Autonomous systems have become incredibly common, with autonomous vehicles and drones dictating major research trends. Coordination of autonomous vehicles is one of these trends. With multiple different, likely proprietary, systems all needing to communicate and accomplish a task as a unit, there is a need for each individual autonomous system to be capable of entering or leaving the unit, either because of a failure or the need to perform a different task. Thus, each device has a local goal it is trying to complete and a global goal that needs to be completed as part of the unit. Given environmental changes, the systems must adapt by determining how they can satisfy their local goals and self-integrate into the unit's goal when needed or when it is consistent with a local goal. In this paper, we examine self-integrating policies as part of satisfying a global goal when local goals also reside in an autonomous system. We use a Partial-Order, Causal-Link representation of a simple mission to discover potential flaws, or inconsistencies, present between two autonomous devices that affect the global mission. We use these flaws as triggers for self-integration. Assurance cases provide the medium to specify and validate the global and local mission constraints initially and upon adaptation. We demonstrate our solution using multiple Anki Cozmo robots to complete a multi-cube retrieval mission.
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