批判性自我反思参与促进教师教育的专业发展

R. Aryal
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摘要

传统的银行模式(Kalsoom, Kalsoom & Mallick, 2020)教学实践中的死记硬背文化可能会促进以学科为中心的记忆,而不是对知识的理解和批判性探索。批判性反思可能阐明学习者经验的深度和广度,并可能在过去和现在之间建立联系,并构建未来的愿景。在教育学中,诗歌和自传式反思等不同的形式捕捉了学习者的个人经历,可以被视为对多样化世界的核心复杂现象进行有意义和批判性理解的另一种模式。为此,本文研究了批判性自我反思作为一种变革工具,利用哈贝马斯的知识连续利益(技术的、实践的和解放的)作为理论参考和隐喻作为对现象的批判话语的工具。本文试图探索,在提出的问题和学习者的经验之间建立联系,可能会通过批判性的自我反思来阐明学习者经验的深度和广度。在表达批判性反思的许多方式中,第一种方式需要有能力发现、审视和修改我们根深蒂固的先入为主的观念,以便潜在地带来重大变化(Mezirow, 1991),并在反思权力关系(Brookfield, 1995)的教育学实践中非常强调批判性行动。
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Critical Self-reflective Engagement to Improve Professional Development for a Teacher Educator
The conventional banking model (Kalsoom, Kalsoom & Mallick, 2020) of rote-recall culture of pedagogical practices might promote subject-centric memorizing, rather than understanding and critical exploration of knowledge. Critical reflection might articulate the depth and breadth of experiences of learners and might build connections between the past, and present and construct a vision for the future. In pedagogy, different forms like poetry and autobiographical reflection capture learners' personal experiences and can be considered as one alternative model for a meaningful and critical understanding of the core complex phenomena of the diverse world. To this connection, the paper investigates critical self-reflection as one of the transformative tools utilizing Habermasian Knowledge Consecutive Interests (technical, practical, and emancipatory) as theoretical referent and metaphors as a tool for critical discourses of phenomena. This paper tries to explore, creating connections between the issues raised and the learner's experience, might articulate the depth and breadth of the learner's experiences through critical self-reflection. Among many ways to express critical reflection, the first entails having the capacity to uncover, scrutinize, and modify our deeply ingrained preconceptions in order to potentially bring about significant change (Mezirow, 1991) and placed a strong emphasis on critical action while reflecting on power relations (Brookfield, 1995) of the pedagogy practice.
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