自2008年经济危机以来,年轻人对国家社会角色的看法发生了变化吗?

Adrien Papuchon
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摘要

2008年的经济危机对年轻人进入劳动力市场产生了重大影响,可能已经改变了他们对社会政策和支出的看法。来自国际社会调查计划(ISSP, 2006年,2016年)的数据允许分析和比较这些观点及其在12个欧洲国家以及美国和新西兰的演变。我们还研究了年轻人和其他成年人之间的观点差异及其随时间的演变。为了考虑到国家背景的差异,我们使用福利国家制度的标准类型学。2006年至2016年间,除了斯堪的纳维亚国家之外,年轻人对公共干预社会问题的支持有所增加。与老年人的意见分歧在自由国家有所增加,在保守国家有所减少,而在社会福利最不发达的国家,对增加社会福利的渴望仍然很高。
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Have Young Adults’ Opinions on the Social Role of the State Changed since the 2008 Economic Crisis?
[eng] The 2008 economic crisis, which has had a significant impact on young adults’entry into the labour market, may have changed their opinions on social policies and expenditure. Data from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP, 2006, 2016) allow analysis and comparison of these opinions and their evolution in 12 European countries, as well as in the United States and New Zealand. We also examine the differences between the opinions of young adults and other adults and their evolution over time. In order to take into account differences in national contexts, we use the standard typology of welfare state regimes. Young adults’ support for public intervention in social issues increased between 2006 and 2016, except in the Scandinavian countries. Differences of opinion with their elders have increased in liberal countries and decreased in conservative countries, while the desire for increased social welfare remains high in countries where social welfare was least developed.
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