同步降压变换器零电压开关与交错的数字变频控制

Pål Andreassen, G. Guidi, T. Undeland
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引用次数: 16

摘要

当同步降压变换器以零电压开关(ZVS)和固定频率工作时,输出电感中的电流方向在每个开关周期交替。因此,变换器的输出电流纹波高,以确保在最大负载下的零电压开关操作。与交错输出,这导致高循环电流在低负载。为使低负荷下的循环电流最小,本文提出了变开关频率数字控制和双向潮流交错控制的解决方案。该方法已在DSP上实现,并通过实测验证。
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Digital Variable Frequency Control for Zero Voltage Switching and Interleaving of Synchronous Buck Converters
When a synchronous buck converter is operated with zero voltage switching (ZVS) and fixed frequency, the direction of the current in the output inductor is alternated each switching period. Thus the output current ripple of the converter is high to ensure zero voltage switching operation at maximum load. With interleaved outputs this leads to high circulating currents at low loads. In this paper, to minimize circulating currents at low loads, solutions for digital control of ZVS with variable switching frequency and interleaving control for bidirectional power flow are presented. The methods have been implemented in a DSP and verified by measurements.
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