基于人工势场的机器人路径规划新方法

Xing Yang, Wei Yang, Huijuan Zhang, Hao Chang, Chin-Yin Chen, Shuangchi Zhang
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引用次数: 21

摘要

人工势场法以其简单、高效、路径平滑等优点在移动机器人路径规划中得到广泛应用,但也存在不足。针对传统人工势场法在移动机器人路径规划中存在的不足,分析了导致路径规划失败的原因,提出了一种改进的路径规划方法,对吸引势场和排斥势场进行了优化,并提出了一种势场填充策略,以避免GNRON和局部极小问题。最后,引入回归搜索对路径进行优化。因此,移动机器人可以找到一条更好的无碰撞路径到达目标。仿真结果证明了该滤波器的有效性和灵活性。
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A new method for robot path planning based artificial potential field
The artificial potential field method is used in mobile robot path planning extensively because of its simpleness, high efficiency and smooth path, but it also has its disadvantages. To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional artificial potential field method in mobile robot path planning, this paper analyzes the reasons that lead to the failure in path planning and puts forward an improved method, in which the attractive and repulsive potential field is optimized, also we propose a strategy of potential field filling to escape the GNRON and local minima problems. At last, we introduce regression search to optimize the path. As a result, the mobile robot can find a better and collision-free path to the goal. The simulation result proves the efficient and flexibility of our new APF.
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