纯和基于提示回忆的图形用户认证算法的完整比较

Arash Habibi Lashkari, Rosli Saleh, Farnaz Towhidi, Samaneh Farmand
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引用次数: 35

摘要

当前,用户认证是信息安全领域的重要课题之一。基于文本的强密码方案可以提供一定程度的安全性。然而,强密码难以记忆的事实往往导致其所有者将其写在纸上,甚至保存在计算机文件中。图形身份验证已被提议作为基于文本身份验证的一种可能的替代解决方案,特别是由于人类比文本更能记住图像这一事实。近年来,许多网络、计算机系统和基于internet的环境都尝试使用图形认证技术对用户进行认证。所有的图形密码都有两个不同的方面,可用性和安全性。不幸的是,这些算法都无法同时涵盖这两个方面。在我们的研究中,我们发现了11种基于回忆的认证算法,我们试图解释它们的不足和攻击。然后在最后一节,为了同时涵盖可用性和安全性特性,我们尝试制作三种不同的比较表。
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A Complete Comparison on Pure and Cued Recall-Based Graphical User Authentication Algorithms
Nowadays, user authentication is one of the important topics in information security. Strong text-based password schemes could provide with certain degree of security. However, the fact that strong passwords are difficult to memorize often leads their owners to write them down on papers or even save them in a computer file. Graphical authentication has been proposed as a possible alternative solution to text-based authentication, motivated particularly by the fact that humans can remember images better than text. In recent years, many networks, computer systems and Internet-based environments try used graphical authentication technique for their user’s authentication. All of graphical passwords have two different aspects which are usability and security. Unfortunately none of these algorithms were being able to cover both of these aspects at the same time. During our research, we could find eleven Recall-Based authentication algorithms which we tried to explain their lacks and attacks. Then in the last section, in order to cover usability and security features at the same time, we try to make three different comparison tables.
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