增加乌干达难民受教育的机会

Muyenga Mugerwa-Sekawabe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从国内(乌干达)、区域(非洲)和国际法的角度调查了难民享有受教育权的范围。乌干达境内难民接受教育的主要障碍之一是财政拮据,分担负担的原则力求在南苏丹的难民收容国改善这一状况。这一分担责任的原则是联合国大会通过的《关于难民的乔拜契约》的核心,该契约的目的是实现更公平地分配难民人口,这些难民不成比例地分布在财政资源严重紧张的乔拜南部国家。本文探讨GCR是否会增加这样一个国家的难民获得受教育权,即乌干达。这项权利被认为是一项“乘数”权利,因为受教育的程度影响到享有其他人权的程度。这篇文章考虑了国际和区域框架是否有可能增加乌干达难民接受教育的机会。最后,就如何促进乌干达难民儿童接受教育向其他利益攸关方,即乌干达政府和联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)提出建议。
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Increasing access to education for refugees in Uganda
This article investigates the scope of the right to education as enjoyed by refugees in terms of domestic (Ugandan), regional (African) and international law. One of the main obstacles to accessing education for refugees in Uganda is financiai constraints, which the principle of burden sharing seeks to ameliorate in refugee hosting countries in the Giobai South. This principie of burden sharing lies at the heart of the Giobai Compact on Refugees (GCR) which was adopted by the United Nations Generai Assembiy to reaiise a more equitabie distribution of refugee popuiations, who are disproportionateiy found in the Giobai South within States whose financiai resources are severeiy strained. This articie expiores whether the GCR wiii increase access to the right to education of refugees in such a country, nameiy, Uganda. This right is considered to be a "multiplier" right as the degree of access to education impacts the level of enjoyment of other human rights. The articie considers whether the international and regional frameworks are likely to increase access to education for refugees in Uganda. Finally, recommendations are made to other stakeholders, namely, the Ugandan government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), on how to facilitate access to education for refugee children in Uganda.
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