构建公共财政政策:数字化时代经典观念的转变

Yulia Stetsyunich, Y. Busheneva, A. Zaytsev
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引用次数: 9

摘要

国家财政政策是在国家战略发展规划的基础上制定和实施的。鉴于数字经济的成就,今天特别关注规划方法。本文描述了随着经济的数字化,国家财政政策规划发生的变化。在数字化时代规划国家金融政策时,应采用新的方法,使国家金融体系能够灵活地适应和应对内部和外部的危机、冲击和变革。2018年网络准备指数和2017年公开预算指数的国家对比分析结果证明了在新的基础上转变公共财政政策规划的重要性。有人指出,在俄罗斯,国家的财政政策必须考虑一系列创新,例如由俄罗斯财政部制定的预算规则的新构建。总的来说,在登记信息、分析、控制和决策时采用最新技术是公共部门的一项需要和积极发展。它将改变公共经济部门在数字现实时代的治理形式。研究发现,在数字经济成果的基础上进行公共财政政策规划,可以为国家财政体系对国民经济发生的变化做出快速反应并及时反映到国家财政计划中奠定基础。
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Framing public financial policy: transforming the classic concept in the time of digitalization
The financial policy of the state is framed and persued on the basis of the country's strategic development plans. Today special attention is paid to approaches to planning given the achievements of digital economy. The paper characterizes the changes that have taken place in the financial policy planning of the state following the digitalization of the economy. It is stated that when the financial policy of the state is planned in the time of digitalization, new approaches should be used so that the national financial system can adapt and react flexibly to internal and external crises, shocks, transformations. The importance of transforming public financial policy planning on new grounds is justified by the results of the country comparative analysis of indices Networked Readiness Index 2018 and Open Budget Index 2017. It is stated that in Russia the financial policy of the state must consider a whole number of innovations, for example a new construction of budget rules formulated by the RF Ministry of Finance. By and large, introduction of up-to-date technologies when registering information, analyzing, controlling and making decisions is a need and actively developing in the public sector. It leads to changing the form in which the public sector of the economy is governed in the time of digital reality. As a result of the study, it has been found out that public financial policy planning on the basis of the achievements of digital economy can create the foundations for the national financial system to react swiftly to the changes occurring in the national economy and reflect them in the financial plans of the country in due time.
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