在COVID-19大流行早期,雅加达KAPUK (PIK)海滩咖啡馆的性能保证

Greffin Geraldy Santoso, Michael Christian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

食品和饮料(F&B)行业的发展鼓励了印度尼西亚人民生活方式的改变,这为该行业的商业吸引力做出了贡献。这一领域有趣的业务之一是咖啡店。这家咖啡店生意的发展间接地促进了国民经济。印度尼西亚的咖啡消费也可以直接塑造消费各种咖啡的模式或生活方式,其中之一就是在咖啡店消费咖啡的风格。这也促成了印尼咖啡店数量的增加。从创业的角度来看,这种现象是一个可以利用的机会。然而,并不是所有的咖啡店企业家都看到了这种情况。结合已有的现象,本研究旨在利用外生变量,即市场导向、创业导向和创新来分析咖啡店经营绩效。本研究是运用SPSS进行回归分析的定量研究。本研究的样本为雅加达Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK)的75名咖啡店企业家。本研究的结果说明,所有的假设都是可以接受的。在这种情况下,市场导向会影响企业绩效。同样的,创业导向也会影响企业绩效。此外,创新也影响了该地区咖啡店的经营绩效。同时,每个外生变量都会影响PIK下的企业绩效。这项研究的总体结果也仍然具有相关性,并且与之前的几项研究一致。从这些结果可以解释,制定战略和决策,影响企业绩效。此外,通过了解竞争对手的优势和劣势,关注竞争对手的战略。对于进一步的研究人员来说,在决定企业绩效的研究中没有包括其他额外的变量,比如企业生存或竞争的财务能力。
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MENGUKUR DETERMINAN KINERJA USAHA KEDAI KOPI DI PANTAI INDAH KAPUK (PIK) JAKARTA DI MASA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19
The development of the Food & Beverages (F&B) sector which encourages changes in the lifestyle of the people in Indonesia has contributed to the attractiveness of business in this sector. One of the interesting businesses in this sector is a coffee shop. The growth of this coffee shop business indirectly contributes to the national economy. Coffee consumption in Indonesia can also directly shape the pattern or lifestyle of consuming a variety of coffee, one of which is the style of consuming coffee in a coffee shop. This has also shaped the increase in the number of coffee shops in Indonesia. From an entrepreneurial perspective, this phenomenon is an opportunity that can be exploited. However, not all coffee shop entrepreneurs see this situation. With the existing phenomena, this study aims to analyze the performance of the coffee shop business using exogenous variables, namely market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and innovation. This research is a quantitative research using regression analysis using SPSS. The sample in this study was 75 coffee shop entrepreneurs in Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK), Jakarta. The results of this study explain that all hypotheses are accepted. Market orientation in this case affects business performance. Likewise with the entrepreneurial orientation that affects business performance. Furthermore, innovation also affects business performance of coffee shops in this region. Simultaneously, each exogenous variable affects business performance at PIK. The overall results of this study are also still relevant and in line with several previous studies. From these results it can be explained that making strategies and making decisions that affect business performance. In addition, pay attention to competitors' strategies by understanding competitors' strengths and weaknesses. For further researchers, other additional variables that are not included in this study in determining business performance, such as the financial ability of businesses to survive or compete.
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