辣木叶和赖氨酸对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响

Ufele Angela Nwogor, Orji Chizoba Ndidiamaka
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摘要

本试验旨在评价辣木叶和赖氨酸对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响。试验共选用60只3周龄肉鸡。雏鸡随机分为4个饲粮处理;T1(对照)含0kg辣木和0kg赖氨酸,T2含0.25kg赖氨酸不含辣木,T3含0.25kg辣木不含赖氨酸,T4含0.5 kg辣木不含赖氨酸。在完全随机设计中,每个治疗重复三次。试验期为10周,监测的参数包括体重、脏器重量和胴体特性。收集的数据进行方差分析,并在5%显著水平上进行LSD分析。肉鸡增重以T4组最高(2.04kg), T2组次之(20.13kg), T1组最低(15.79kg)。方差分析结果显示,4种饲粮处理肉鸡增重10周差异显著(p<0.05)。特定生长率以T4饲粮最高(2.23),T3饲粮次之(2.20),T2饲粮最低(1.96)。但四种饲料的特定生长率之间没有显著差异。结论:辣木叶具有蛋白质含量高、价格便宜、易得等优点,可作为家禽饲料的主要原料。
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Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaves and Lysine on Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks
An experimental research was carried out to evaluate the effects of Moringa oleifera leaves and lysine on the growth performance of broiler chicks. A total of 60 three-week old broiler chicks were used in this study. The chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments; T1 (control) having 0kg Moringa oleifera and 0kg lysine inclusion, T2 had 0.25 kg of lysine with no Moringa oleifera, T3 had 0.25kg of Moringa oleifera with no lysine and T4 had 0.5 kg of Moringa oleifera and no lysine respectively. Each treatment was replicated thrice in a completely randomized design. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks during which the parameters monitored included weight, organ weights and carcass characteristics. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and LSD at 5% significant level. The highest weight gain was recorded in the broiler chicks fed with diet T4 (2.04kg) followed by those fed with diet T2 (20.13kg) while the least was recorded in those fed with diet T1 (15.79kg). The analysis of variance result revealed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the weight gain of broiler chicks fed with the four dietary treatments for 10 weeks. The specific growth rate of broiler chicks fed with diet T4 had the highest specific growth rate (2.23) followed by those fed with diet T3 (2.20) while the lowest was diet T2 (1.96). But no significant difference existed between the specific growth rates of the birds fed the four diets. It was concluded that Moringa oleifera leaves can serve as a major component of poultry ingredients as it contains high protein content, cheap and readily available.
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