量子干涉在产生非经典态中的作用

P. Domokos, J. Janszky, P. Adam, T. Larsen
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引用次数: 9

摘要

用离散叠加近似连续叠加可以理解量子干涉在产生压缩相干态及其量子特性中的作用。结果表明,具有足够多的相干态和适当系数的离散叠加态可以具有与压缩相干态几乎相同的特征。根据参数W、r和8,干涉条纹需要不同数量的相干态,才能形成类似于压缩真空态的维格纳函数,并使偏差减小到某一值以下。在旋转挤压方向的情况下,为了将偏差降低到0.05%,大约需要20个状态,而当考虑沿虚轴的单位位移时,需要640个状态。当只有几个相干态叠加时,产生的状态会混乱地变化。在这种情况下,当近似压缩相干态沿着虚轴位移时,发现了一个有趣的薛定谔猫态,在实轴上有大约20个相干态。在这一点上,一个显著的峰值出现在方差的正交。结果表明,非经典态可以通过相干态与给定态的一维表示导出的系数的离散叠加有效地产生。
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Role of quantum interference in producing non-classical states
Approximating a continuous superposition by a discrete one leads to an understanding of the role of quantum interference in generating squeezed coherent states, and in its quantum properties. It was shown that discrete superposition with a large enough number of coherent states with appropriate coefficients can have practically the same features as the squeezed coherent state. Dependent on the parameters W, r and 8, different numbers of coherent states are required for the interference fringe to form a Wigner function resembling that of the squeezed vacuum state and to reduce the deviation below a certain value. For the case of rotating the direction of squeezing, about 20 states were required to lower the deviation to 0.05%, while 640 states would be necessary when a unit displacement along the imaginary axis is included. When only a few coherent states are superimposed, the resulting state changes chaotically. In the case when the approximated squeezed coherent state was displaced along the imaginary axis an interesting Schrodinger cat-like state was found with about 20 coherent states on the real axis. At this point a significant peak occurs in the variances of the quadratures. It turned out that non-classical states can be effectively produced by a discrete superposition of coherent states with the coefficients derived from the one-dimensional representation of the given state.
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