利用人工智能方法进行潜水泵组故障预测

E. Shakirova, M. V. Semykin
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摘要

众所周知,电潜泵在运行过程中需要收集和处理大量的数据。为了优化矿控中心作业人员的工作,建议采用自动化应急防范系统。通过这种方式,操作人员将能够及时收到有关设备可能出现故障的信息,从而增加设备的使用寿命,降低维修的运营成本。本研究的目的是建立一个基于人工智能的潜水泵设备故障预测模型。为了确定最准确的模型,本文比较了以下预测方法:最近邻方法和线性分类器构建方法。根据东西伯利亚油田272口井的30个参数建立了上述相关性。使用后,它可以根据气体因素和频率准确预测泵送设备运行中的故障和并发症。因此,所建立的模型可用于油气企业对潜水泵设备运行中的故障和事故进行预测。研究表明,所建立的人工智能模型对所需参数的预测精度超过了传统统计方法的结果。该模型还可用于未来现场规划和开发过程的优化。人工智能是目前最好的潜水泵设备故障预测方法,由于其速度快、精度高,认知技术在大数据处理中得到了广泛的应用。
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Submersible pumpset failure prediction using artificial intelligence methods
It is well-known that large amounts of data are collected and processed during the operation of electric submersible pumps. To optimize the work of mining control center operators, it is recommended to use an automated emergency prevention system. In this way, operators will be able to receive timely information about possible equipment failures, which in its turn will increase the service life of the equipment and reduce operating costs for repairs. The purpose of the present research is to develop a model predicting submersible pumping equipment failures using the method of artificial intelligence. To identify the most accurate model, the paper compares the following forecasting methods: the nearest neighbour method and the linear classifier building method. The presented correlation was created on the basis of 30 parameters obtained from 272 wells of the Eastern Siberia field. Being used, it enabled error-free prediction of failures and complications in pumping equipment operation depending on the gas factor and frequency. Thus, the developed model can be used by oil and gas enterprises to predict failures and accidents in the operation of submersible pumping equipment. The conducted study shows that the prediction accuracy of the required parameter in the developed artificial intelligence model exceeds the results of conventional statistical methods. The model also can be useful for future optimization of processes when field planning and developing. Artificial intelligence is the best prediction method of submersible pumping equipment failures, due to its high speed and accuracy, cognitive technologies are widely used in big data processing.
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