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The role and significance of geological heterogeneity in the formation of limestone productivity in the Famennian stage of the South Tatar arch 地质异质性在南鞑靼拱门法门纪石灰岩生产力形成过程中的作用和意义
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-220-226
L. S. Kuleshova
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引用次数: 0
Petroelastic modeling of Vereiskian and Bashkirian deposits on example of an oil field in the Republic of Tatarstan 以鞑靼斯坦共和国的一个油田为例,建立维列斯基和巴什基尔矿床的岩石弹性模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-227-235
E. A. Yachmeneva, E. M. Battalova
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引用次数: 0
Influence of heterogeneity indicators on productivity index prediction efficiency (on example of carbonate reservoir deposits in the Ural-Volga region) 异质性指标对生产力指数预测效率的影响(以乌拉尔-伏尔加地区碳酸盐岩储层为例)
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-170-179
R. A. Gilyazetdinov, L. S. Kuleshova
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引用次数: 0
Petrophysical taxa of diamond deposit of Komsomolskaya kimberlite pipe (Yakutsk diamondiferous province) 共青城金伯利岩管(雅库茨克金刚石矿床)金刚石矿床的岩石物理类群
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-190-219
K. M. Konstantinov, D. Kuzina, M. S. Khoroshikh
{"title":"Petrophysical taxa of diamond deposit of Komsomolskaya kimberlite pipe (Yakutsk diamondiferous province)","authors":"K. M. Konstantinov, D. Kuzina, M. S. Khoroshikh","doi":"10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-190-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-190-219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":128080,"journal":{"name":"Earth sciences and subsoil use","volume":"122 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141819798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using photogrammetry to determine quarry slope stability coefficient 利用摄影测量确定采石场边坡稳定系数
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-180-189
D. A. Kirikov, A. M. Kalugina, A. P. Zhgilev, E. N. Belyaev, V. P. Stupin
{"title":"Using photogrammetry to determine quarry slope stability coefficient","authors":"D. A. Kirikov, A. M. Kalugina, A. P. Zhgilev, E. N. Belyaev, V. P. Stupin","doi":"10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-180-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-180-189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":128080,"journal":{"name":"Earth sciences and subsoil use","volume":"118 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To necessity of gas migration control under well cementing 固井过程中气体迁移控制的必要性
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-149-157
E. V. Averkina, A. V. Korotkov, L. S. Alaberdin
{"title":"To necessity of gas migration control under well cementing","authors":"E. V. Averkina, A. V. Korotkov, L. S. Alaberdin","doi":"10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-149-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-149-157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":128080,"journal":{"name":"Earth sciences and subsoil use","volume":" November","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using data storage and management systems to optimize geological prospecting works 利用数据存储和管理系统优化地质勘探工作
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-2-140-148
S. A. Baranova, A. V. Blinov, S. Prosekin
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引用次数: 0
Spatial and temporal variability analysis of snow cover parameters according to the urbanized area profile system 根据城市化地区剖面系统分析积雪覆盖参数的时空变异性
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2023-46-4-423-431
A. V. Lanko, G. I. Sarapulova
The purpose of the study is to analyze the spatial and temporal variability of snow cover parameters in the urbanized area of the city of Irkutsk and its adjacent areas according to the system of profiles reflecting the features of the area microrelief. Field surveys were conducted in accordance with standard recommendations for snow and geochemical surveys. Snow sampling was carried out at the entire snow depth, with the exception of the snow depth of 0.5-1 cm. Sampling points located at least 25 meters away from the roads. Snow sampling in the residential areas of the city was carried out in the places with undisturbed snow cover and free from extraneous snow banks and landfills. Global Mapper, Golden Software Surfer, Statistica software were used to carry out statistical analysis, build the models of profile sections and obtain the diagrams of snow cover parameter distribution. A 3D relief model was obtained on the basis of radar topographic survey data, which revealed a multiple formation relief of the studied area featuring mountains, high plains with undulating flat gently sloping watersheds, valleys, hollows and depressions. The height difference is up to 230 m. The diagrams of snow depth distribution built with regard to the profiles made it possible to identify the territories with the deepest snow cover. A geochemical analysis of the melt water filtrate was carried out over a three-year period. In 2021 a high correlation with electrical conductivity was found for the contents of tungsten, sodium, bromine, calcium, molybdenum, sulfur, barium, magnesium, antimony, tantalum, cesium, titanium, chromium, and silicon. The average correlation level with electrical conductivity was recorded for arsenic, copper, and lead. The analysis data obtained indicate a different contamination level of the area as a result of atmospheric precipitation in those years due to the activity of industrial facilities. The distribution patterns of the pH snow index have been revealed. It is shown that zones with pH<6 are mostly confined to the Irkutsk aluminum smelter. The zones with pH >6 are caused by the influence of the power plants using hydrocarbon fuels: gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, diesel fuel, coal. The snow cover was subjected to field and laboratory studies using GIS technologies and physico-chemical methods. The distribution and migration of pollutants in various spatial and temporal aspects have been revealed taking into account the terrain relief. The conducted study opens up opportunities for modeling the landscape structure, taking into account meteorological parameters, phenological processes and snow cover state for the purposes of the national economy and the location of construction of various facilities.
研究的目的是根据反映该地区微地形特征的剖面系统,分析伊尔库茨克市城市化地区及其邻近地区积雪覆盖参数的时空变化。实地勘测是按照雪和地球化学勘测的标准建议进行的。除 0.5-1 厘米的积雪深度外,在整个积雪深度都进行了积雪取样。采样点距离道路至少 25 米。城市居民区的积雪取样工作是在积雪覆盖不受干扰、没有多余雪堆和垃圾填埋场的地方进行的。使用 Global Mapper、Golden Software Surfer 和 Statistica 软件进行统计分析,建立剖面模型,并获得雪盖参数分布图。根据雷达地形测量数据获得了三维地形模型,该模型揭示了研究区域的多地形地貌,包括山地、高平原与起伏的平缓分水岭、山谷、凹地和洼地。根据剖面图绘制的雪深分布图可以确定积雪最深的地区。对融水滤液进行了为期三年的地球化学分析。2021 年,发现钨、钠、溴、钙、钼、硫、钡、镁、锑、钽、铯、钛、铬和硅的含量与导电率高度相关。根据记录,砷、铜和铅与电导率的平均相关水平。获得的分析数据表明,由于工业设施的活动,当年的大气降水对该地区造成了不同程度的污染。此外,还揭示了 pH 值雪花指数的分布模式。结果表明,pH 值为 6 的区域是受使用碳氢化合物燃料(汽油、煤油、燃油、柴油、煤炭)的发电厂影响造成的。利用地理信息系统技术和物理化学方法对积雪覆盖进行了实地和实验室研究。考虑到地形起伏,研究揭示了污染物在不同时空的分布和迁移情况。这项研究为景观结构建模提供了机会,同时考虑到了气象参数、物候过程和雪覆盖状态,以促进国民经济和各种设施的选址建设。
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引用次数: 0
Refining solutions of development problems of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province fields using geological and statistical model ranking methods 利用地质和统计模型排序方法完善伏尔加-乌拉尔油气田开发问题的解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2023-46-4-402-412
R. Gilyazetdinov, L. Kuleshova, V. Mukhametshin, R. Yakupov, V. A. Grishchenko
The purpose of the present research is to provide a comprehensive analysis of data on the geological and physical properties of formations and the fluids saturating them in the Volga-Ural oil and gas province using the methods of geological and statistical model ranking. The discriminant analysis conducted on the basis of qualitative criteria (reservoir type and stratigraphic confinement) identified in all cases the zones of uncertainty, which affect the effectiveness of managerial decision-making in the conditions of analog objects. On this score, the results for six models were refined and updated according to the principle of rank uniqueness value calculation by three methods, both for each model individually and for model systems while using them within the obtained distributions of objects in the axes of canonical discriminant functions. Theoretical and practical recommendations were given regarding the use of geological and statistical models in the development of Volga-Ural oil and gas province fields. The results obtained can be used to solve a wide range of practical problems of proactive resource management, which enable effective determination of the best strategy for the successful extraction of residual and hard-to-recover oil reserves. The proposed parameter ranking table allows both to determine the most unstable parameters with a high degree of probability and to level the factor of heterogeneity and disequilibrium of field data. The conducted study established that identification of object association with a particular group in the axes of canonical discriminant functions leads to the formation of the zone of uncertainty. The latter increases the risks of making ineffective managerial decisions when developing different categories of subsoil users’ assets. Using the methods of ranking geological and statistical models, an algorithm for constructing a hierarchical system is proposed, which allows to expand the application field of the results of geological and statistical modeling in the oil and gas industry as well as to reduce the risk of nonrepresentative results.
本研究的目的是利用地质和统计模型排序方法,对伏尔加-乌拉尔石油天然气省地层的地质和物理特性及其饱和流体的数据进行综合分析。在定性标准(储层类型和地层封闭性)基础上进行的判别分析确定了所有情况下的不确定性区域,这些不确定性区域会影响模拟对象条件下管理决策的有效性。在此基础上,根据等级唯一性值计算原则,通过三种方法对六个模型的结果进行了完善和更新,既针对每个模型,也针对模型系统,同时将它们用于在典型判别函数轴上获得的对象分布中。就伏尔加-乌拉尔油气田开发中地质和统计模型的使用提出了理论和实践建议。所获得的结果可用于解决主动资源管理的各种实际问题,从而有效确定成功开采残余和难采石油储量的最佳战略。所提出的参数排序表既能以高概率确定最不稳定的参数,又能消除油田数据的异质性和不平衡性因素。研究结果表明,在典型判别函数轴上确定与特定组相关的对象会导致不确定区域的形成。后者增加了在开发不同类别的底土使用者资产时做出无效管理决策的风险。利用地质和统计模型的排序方法,提出了一种构建分层系统的算法,从而扩大了地质和统计模型结果在石油和天然气行业的应用范围,并降低了结果不具代表性的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Unmanned aerial vehicle aeromagnetic survey results on Romashkinskoye hydrocarbon field 无人飞行器对罗马什金斯克油气田的航磁勘测结果
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.21285/2686-9993-2023-46-4-364-373
B. M. Nasyrtdinov, A. V. Starovoytov, M. M. Khamiev
The purpose of the study is to survey the magnetic field induction on the Romashkinskoye oil field (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia) using an unmanned aerial vehicle over the profile of 68 km 320 m. A DJI Matric 600Pro electric hexacopter was used as an unmanned aerial vehicle. The survey scheme was as follows: the mission route consisted of three parallel flights (main profiles) and one crossing flight (transverse profile). The distance between adjacent parallel flights was 100 m. The intersecting profile was necessary to connect the main profiles. The flight assignments of each field day were built to overlap the profiles by at least 100 m by the nearby flights and make the flight trajectory coincide with the one of the previous flight. To optimize the process one takeoff / landing point was selected for two nearby flights. During one 20-25 min survey the maximum profile covered by the unmanned aerial vehicle was 1.25 km. The maximum flight distance (from the takeoff moment to the landing) did not exceed 6–6.5 linear kilometers. The methodology considered in the article made it possible to cover 45 linear kilometers over a long span even in adverse weather conditions (rain and wind gusts of 8–12 m/s). The resulting root mean square error for this survey was ±4.7 nT. The survey conducted allowed to obtain 3 profiles with the magnetic field induction magnitude over an extended section. A good correlation was registered between the aeromagnetic survey and the data on the block structure of the basement (according to geomorphological analysis data) with the local component of the crystalline basement. Altunino-Shunak fault has clearly manifested itself in the magnetic field as a positive anomaly with an amplitude of ≈60 nT.
本研究的目的是使用无人驾驶飞行器对 Romashkinskoye 油田(俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国)68 km 320 m 剖面上的磁场感应进行勘测。勘测方案如下:任务路线包括三次平行飞行(主要剖面)和一次交叉飞行(横向剖面)。相邻平行飞行之间的距离为 100 米。每个野外考察日的飞行任务分配是为了使附近的飞行任务与剖面重叠至少 100 米,并使飞行轨迹与前一个飞行任务的轨迹相吻合。为优化流程,两个邻近的航班选择一个起飞/降落点。在一次 20-25 分钟的勘测过程中,无人飞行器覆盖的最大剖面为 1.25 公里。最大飞行距离(从起飞到降落)不超过 6-6.5 公里。即使在恶劣的天气条件下(下雨和 8-12 米/秒的阵风),文章中考虑的方法也能在较长的跨度内覆盖 45 公里的直线距离。勘测结果的均方根误差为 ±4.7 nT。通过这次勘测,可以在一个较长的断面上获得 3 个磁场感应幅值剖面图。航磁勘测和基底块体结构数据(根据地貌分析数据)与结晶基底的局部成分之间具有良好的相关性。阿尔图尼诺-舒纳克断层在磁场中明显表现为振幅≈60 nT的正异常。
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Earth sciences and subsoil use
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