Program Phase Detection based on Critical Basic Block Transitions

Many programs go through phases as they execute. Knowing where these phases begin and end can be beneficial. For example, adaptive architectures can exploit such information to lower their power consumption without much loss in performance. Architectural simulations can benefit from phase information by simulating only a small interval of each program phase, which significantly reduces the simulation time while still yielding results that are representative of complete simulations. This paper presents a lightweight profile-based phase detection technique that marks each phase change boundary in the program's binary at the basic block level with a critical basic block transition (CBBT). It is independent of execution windows and does not explicitly employ the notion of threshold to make a phase change decision. We evaluate the effectiveness of CBBTs for reconfiguring the LI data cache size and for guiding architectural simulations. Our CBBT method is as effective at dynamically reducing the L1 data cache size as idealized cache reconfiguration schemes are. Using CBBTs to statically determine simulation intervals yields as low a CPI error as the well-known SimPoint method does. In addition, experimental results indicate the CBBTs' effectiveness in both the self-trained and cross-trained inputs, demonstrating the CBBTs' stability across different program inputs.