印度尼西亚公共卫生中心袋鼠妈妈护理实施情况分析

Indri Paradillah, E. Martha, Farandi Agesti Ramadhan, Irene Tenriana, Lutfi Rinaldi Syahbana, Izmi Arisa Putri Lubis, H. Pratomo
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摘要

背景:婴儿死亡率是了解一个国家健康程度乃至衡量一个国家进步水平的敏感指标之一。低出生体重婴儿(LBW)是德波克婴儿死亡的最高原因,2019年达到81例。公共卫生局为降低婴儿死亡率所作的努力之一是采用袋鼠妈妈护理。本研究旨在分析袋鼠妈妈护理计划在印尼德波克公共卫生中心的实施情况。方法:采用目的抽样的定性研究方法。结果:调查结果显示,被调查者不知道2020年第89号市长条例关于袋鼠式护理的存在。卫生工作者对袋鼠式护理方法的实施还没有足够的了解。袋鼠式护理方法的实施仍然没有得到完整设施的支持。人力资源也仍然不足。结论:本研究的结论是袋鼠式护理项目没有达到最佳运行状态。需要努力改进在公共卫生中心实施袋鼠式护理方案。
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The Analysis of Kangaroo Mother Care Implementation at Public Health Center in Indonesia

Background: Infant mortality is one of the sensitive indicators to know the degree of health of a country and even to measure the level of progress of a nation. The Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are the highest cause of infant mortality in Depok until it reaches 81 cases in 2019. One of the efforts made by public health office to reduce the infant mortality rate is to use Kangaroo Mother Care. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care Program in public health center in Depok, Indonesia. 

Methods: The method of study is qualitative with purposive sampling approach.

Result: The results showed that the informants were not aware of the existence of Mayor Regulation Number 89 year 2020 regarding Kangaroo Method Care. Health workers do not yet have sufficient knowledge about the implementation of the Kangaroo Method of Care. The implementation of the Kangaroo Method of Care is still not supported by complete facilities. Human Resources is also still inadequate.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the Kangaroo Method Care program has not run optimally. There needs to be an effort to improve the implementation of the Kangaroo Method Care program at the public health center.

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