PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya最新文献

IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICAL E-LEARNING MODEL ON K.A.P (PSYCOMOTOR AFFECTIVE COGNITIVE) IN MIDWIFE STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行时代助产学生心理运动情感认知实用化电子学习模式的实施

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70148

M. Kartikasari, Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih, H. Hardiningsih, Rizka Adela Fatsena, F. A. Yunita, Ropitasari Ropitasari, Cahyaning Setyo Hutomo, Anis Laela Megasari, Siti Khuzaiyah

Background: The outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19) poses challenges for educational institutions, especially those based on clinical practice skills. E-learning is one of the best solutions for distance learning to protect students and teaching staff from the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The DIII Midwifery Study Program curriculum consists of 40% theory and 60% practice. The study program manager determines practical learning using learning videos. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the practical e-learning model on K.A.P (Affective Psychomotor Cognitive) in midwifery students in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This reseach was a cross-sectional conducted on May-July, 2021. Cognitive assessment used multiple choice questions (MCQ), affective assessment used a self-assessment scale questionnaire that was valid and reliable (0.877> 0.235), Student psychomotor assessment was carried out using Skills checklist assessment sheet.Result: The results showed the significance value of each variable (0.001 <0.05) which means that there is an influence of the practical e-learning model on the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains of students in the course of maternity midwifery care.Conclusion: There is an effect of practical e-learning model on the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of the students after the practical of e-learning model

背景:新型冠状病毒(Covid-19)的爆发给教育机构，特别是临床实践技能教育机构带来了挑战。电子学习是远程学习的最佳解决方案之一，可保护学生和教职员工免受Covid-19病毒传播的影响。DIII助产学课程包括40%的理论和60%的实践。学习项目经理使用学习视频来确定实际学习。本研究的目的是确定实用电子学习模式对2019冠状病毒病大流行时期助产学学生情感精神运动认知能力的影响。方法:本研究于2021年5月- 7月进行横断面研究。认知评估采用选择题(MCQ)，情感评估采用效信自评量表(0.877> 0.235)，学生精神运动评估采用技能检查表。结果:各变量均有显著性值(0.001 <0.05)，说明实用化电子学习模式对助产护理过程中学生的认知、情感和精神运动领域均有影响。结论:实用型电子学习模式对学生的认知、情感和精神运动领域均有影响

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引用次数: 0

WHAT ARE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN THAT RELATED TO OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME : A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS 女性的哪些行为与肥胖和代谢综合征有关:文献计量学分析

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71441

A. Ayusari, Yulia Lanti, B. Wiboworini

Background: Women are susceptible to have obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), Inappropriate attitudes and behaviors can exacerbate obesity and MS.

Objective: This study aims to determine research trends in the Scopus database regarding behaviors related to obesity and MS in women.

Methods: The study was started collecting some articles from Scopus database using the spesific keywords, then the data was analyzed bibliometrically using VOSviewer 1.6.18 software to visualize the network or the relationship between topics as well as visualize the distribution of the year when the topic was studied.

Results: About 772 articles were analyzed, behaviors related to obesity and MS that have been studied in Scopus database during 2013-2022 period were diet, feeding behavior, drinking behavior and smoking. Then, 2014 was the year when this topic most frequently studied.

Conclusion: Bibliometrically from scopus database, behavior of women that related to obesity and MS are diet, feeding behavior, drinking behavior and smoking.

背景:女性易患肥胖和代谢综合征(MS)，不恰当的态度和行为可加重肥胖和MS。目的:本研究旨在确定Scopus数据库中女性肥胖和MS相关行为的研究趋势。方法:采用特定关键词从Scopus数据库中收集部分论文，利用VOSviewer 1.6.18软件对数据进行文献计量学分析，实现主题网络或主题间关系的可视化，以及主题研究年份分布的可视化。结果:共分析772篇文献，Scopus数据库中2013-2022年期间与肥胖和MS相关的行为为饮食、喂养行为、饮酒行为和吸烟。然后，2014年是这个话题研究最频繁的一年。结论:scopus数据库中与肥胖和MS相关的女性行为为饮食、喂养行为、饮酒行为和吸烟。

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引用次数: 0

PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA HELPS PREGNANT WOMEN IN REDUCING FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH 产前轻柔瑜伽有助于孕妇减少对分娩的恐惧

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66732

Yuni Astuti, H. Chou, Chieh-Yu Liu, C. Kao

Background: Expectant mothers will experience physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy, including feeling fear of childbirth. Fear is a psychological condition that can raise catecholamine levels and decrease uterine contractions, slowing down the labor process. Prenatal exercise such as Prenatal Gentle Yoga is developed to increase healthy pregnancy that may reduce fear of childbirth. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on fear of childbirth in pregnant women.

Methods: This research used a cross-sectional case-control study, conducted from July to August 2018 in Central Java Province. This study involved 130 first-time expectant mothers. A demographic questionnaire and the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A were used for data collection. Cross-tabulation and chi-square was used to analyse the demographic information. Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to determine the differences in W-DEQ scores between the two groups. This study also used hierarchical multiple linear regression to determine predictors of fear of childbirth.

Results:Three variables significantly impacted fear of childbirth were education level, number of ultrasound examinations, and participation in Prenatal Gentle Yoga classes. Prenatal Gentle Yoga reduced fear of childbirth among participants who attended eight hours or more of classes compared to those who did not (p<.001). Participation in Prenatal Gentle Yoga was the only factor that strongly predicted childbirth fear (R²=.26).

Conclusions: This study concluded that Prenatal Gentle Yoga can decrease childbirth fear. Thus, Prenatal Gentle Yoga is recommended for pregnant women in order to reduce fear of childbirth.

背景:孕妇在怀孕期间会经历生理和心理上的变化，包括对分娩的恐惧。恐惧是一种心理状态，可以提高儿茶酚胺水平，减少子宫收缩，减缓分娩过程。产前运动，如产前温和瑜伽，是为了增加健康怀孕，减少对分娩的恐惧。本研究旨在评估产前轻柔瑜伽对孕妇分娩恐惧的影响。方法:本研究采用横断面病例对照研究，于2018年7月至8月在中爪哇省进行。这项研究涉及130名首次怀孕的母亲。人口调查问卷和Wijma交付预期/经验调查问卷A版用于数据收集。采用交叉表法和卡方法分析人口统计信息。采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析确定两组间W-DEQ评分的差异。本研究还采用层次多元线性回归来确定分娩恐惧的预测因子。结果:三个变量对分娩恐惧有显著影响:教育程度、超声检查次数和产前轻柔瑜伽课程的参与。产前轻柔瑜伽减少了参加8小时或更多课程的参与者对分娩的恐惧，与没有参加的参与者相比(pR2=.26)。结论:本研究得出结论，产前轻柔瑜伽可以减少分娩恐惧。因此，建议孕妇进行产前温柔瑜伽，以减少对分娩的恐惧。

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引用次数: 0

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN 父母教养方式与学龄前儿童发展的关系

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71390

Iffah Indri Kusmawati, Niken Bayu Argaheni, Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto, Noviyati Rahardjo Putri, N. D. Linh

Background: Parenting styles for children are given from an early age, which is a way of educating children to form personalities that will be carried into adulthood. Parenting styles will affect children's development both in gross motor and fine motor skills, personal and social interactions, and language.Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the strength of the relationship between parenting style and the development of pre-school children at Posyandu Kaliboto Karanganyar.Method: The research method is quantitative and cross-sectional. At Kaliboto Posyandu, the under-five population was studied by taking samples using the Slovin formula and obtaining 85 respondents who met the criteria of being parents and having children under the age of five (aged 3-5 years). The instruments used were a questionnaire for parents and the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) sheet to measure children. Data analysis using Spearman rankResult: The results showed that 57.6% of parents practiced democratic parenting, and 62.4% of children under the age of five showed normal child development. The results of bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank obtained a p value of 0.000 and a positive correlation coefficient value of 0.547.Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and the development of medium-strength preschool-aged children at Posyandu Kaliboto. The parenting style applied by the majority is democratic, and the majority of preschool-aged children are normal. It is expected to be the basis for parents to apply parenting in a democratic manner in order to optimize the development of preschool children.

背景:对孩子的教育方式从小就开始，这是一种教育孩子形成个性的方式，这种个性将会伴随他们进入成年期。父母教养方式会影响孩子在大运动和小运动技能、个人和社会互动以及语言方面的发展。目的:本研究的目的是确定Posyandu Kaliboto Karanganyar的父母教养方式与学龄前儿童发展之间关系的强度。方法:采用定量、横断面研究方法。在Kaliboto Posyandu，通过使用Slovin公式取样，对5岁以下人口进行了研究，并获得了85名符合为父母并有5岁以下儿童(3-5岁)标准的受访者。使用的工具是家长问卷和丹佛发展筛选测试(DDST)表来测量儿童。结果:57.6%的家长实行民主育儿，62.4%的5岁以下儿童发育正常。采用Spearman秩进行双变量分析，p值为0.000，正相关系数为0.547。结论:父母教养方式与中等力量学龄前儿童的发育存在一定的关系。大多数人采用的教育方式是民主的，大多数学龄前儿童是正常的。它有望成为家长以民主的方式应用育儿的基础，以优化学龄前儿童的发展。

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引用次数: 1

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN IMPROVING HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AMONG LOW INCOME PEOPLE IN PONDONG BARU VILLAGE 健康教育在提高蓬东巴鲁村低收入人群艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识方面的有效性

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66943

Annita Viesta Nirmala Dewi, N. Wahidah, Muzayyaroh Muzayyaroh

Background: The number of new HIV/AIDs infection has been increasing around the world. A way to decrease this problem is by increasing people awareness through giving health education. Based on some preliminary research, communities in Pondong Baru Village have not enough knowledge about HIV/AIDS.Objective: This study aims to know the effectiveness of health education improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among low income people in Pondong Baru Village.Methods: This research was quasy experimental with pre post-test one group only, conducted in Pondong Baru Village, Paser, East Kalimantan, on 13th December 2021. The population of this research were people in Pondong Baru Village with low income. The sample were as many as 31 peoples selected by purposive sampling. Data collect using questionnaires and the analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS IBM 25 version.Result: Respondents’ classified based on age groups is undefined (9,7 %), 20-40 years old (35,5 %), and >40 years old (54,8 %). Then, respondents’ education levels is no education (16,1 %), primary school (74,2 %), and junior high school (9,7%). Lastly, respondents’ parity is primipara (4,85 %), multipara (90,3 %), nullipara (4,85%). Before intervention, respondents had under average knowledge (93,5) and upper average knowledge (6,5%). After intervention, all respondents’ had upper average knowledge. Knowledge level after intervention (Mean:12.32; SD: 1.05) was higher than before intervention (Mean: 0.32; SD: 1.27) and it was statistically significant (P < 0.001).Conclusion: It can be concluded that health education is effective in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among low income people in Pondong Baru Village.

背景:在世界范围内，艾滋病毒/艾滋病新感染人数一直在增加。减少这一问题的一个方法是通过提供健康教育来提高人们的意识。根据一些初步研究，Pondong Baru村的社区对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识不足。目的:了解健康教育在蓬东巴鲁村低收入人群中提高艾滋病知识水平的效果。方法:本研究于2021年12月13日在东加里曼丹Paser的Pondong Baru村进行了仅一组的准实验。本研究的研究对象为蓬东巴鲁村低收入人群。通过有目的抽样，选取了31人的样本。数据收集采用问卷调查法，分析采用SPSS IBM 25版Wilcoxon sign rank检验。结果:受访者的年龄划分不明确(9.7%)，20-40岁(35.5%)，>40岁(54.8%)。其次，受访者的受教育程度为未受教育(16.1%)、小学(74.2%)和初中(9.7%)。最后，受访者的奇偶性是原始段(4.85%)，多段(90.9%)，无段(4.85%)。干预前，被调查者的知识水平低于平均水平(93.5%)，高于平均水平(6.5%)。干预后，所有被调查者的知识水平均高于平均水平。干预后知识水平(平均值:12.32;SD: 1.05)高于干预前(均值:0.32;SD: 1.27)，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。结论:健康教育在提高蓬东巴鲁村低收入人群艾滋病知识方面是有效的。

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引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTIVENESS COMBINATION OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AND BREAST EXERCISES ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION TIME IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN 催眠母乳喂养结合乳房运动对妊娠晚期产妇产乳时间的影响

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66967

Dian Puspita Reni, Rezki Puspitaningsih, Ratna Wati, Evy Nurachma

Background : Global Breastfeeding Scorecard report that evaluates breastfeeding data from 194 countries, the percentage of infants under six months who are exclusively breastfed is only 9.79% (9 countries). Meanwhile, in Indonesia exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months is only 50.67%. Several factor inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding such as lack of breast care during antenatal and physiological conditions of the breast before or during breastfeeding. Pregnant women have difficulty expressing breast milk on the first day until third day after giving birth. One of the alternative method to speed up the breast milk production time is using hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises.Methods: Quasi Experiment with Static Group Comparison design. Hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises are independent variables. Breast milk production time is the dependent variable. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women whose breast milk has not come out at the Clinic Samarinda City. Total sample are 38 respondents and used purposive sampling. Samples were selected by according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Technique analysis data bivariate used Chi-Square.Result: ρvalue (0.016) < α (0.05). The relative risk (RR) is 5,152.Conclusion: The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises is effective on breast milk production time in third trimester pregnant women at the Clinic Samarinda City. Researchers suggest that health workers can provide training on hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises to pregnant women whose breast milk has not come out (from 28-36 weeks of gestation), training can be done from 36 weeks of gestation.

背景:全球母乳喂养记分卡报告评估了194个国家的母乳喂养数据，6个月以下婴儿纯母乳喂养的百分比仅为9.79%(9个国家)。与此同时，印度尼西亚0-6个月纯母乳喂养的比例仅为50.67%。抑制纯母乳喂养的几个因素，如产前缺乏乳房护理和母乳喂养前或期间乳房的生理状况。孕妇在分娩后的第一天直到第三天都很难分泌母乳。另一种加快母乳分泌时间的方法是使用催眠母乳喂养和乳房运动。方法:采用静态组比较设计进行准实验。催眠母乳喂养和乳房锻炼是独立的变量。母乳分泌时间是因变量。研究样本是在萨玛林达市诊所，母乳还没有流出的妊娠晚期孕妇。样本总数为38人，采用目的性抽样。根据纳入标准和排除标准选取样本。技术分析数据采用双变量卡方。结果:ρ值< α(0.05)。相对危险度(RR)为5152。结论:在萨玛林达市诊所，催眠母乳喂养与乳房运动相结合对妊娠晚期孕妇的泌乳时间有较好的效果。研究人员建议，卫生工作者可以向母乳尚未排出的孕妇(妊娠28-36周)提供催眠母乳喂养和乳房锻炼方面的培训，培训可以从妊娠36周开始进行。

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引用次数: 0

THE COMPARISON OF HEALTH STATUS AND INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE ELDERLY IN THE NURSING HOMES AND LIVING WITH FAMILY 老年人在养老院和与家人一起生活的健康状况和独立性的比较

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.56205

R. Setyowati, Mujahidatul Musfiroh, Istar Yuliadi, D. Sudibyo, Trisni Utami

Background: The elderly period is a gift in human life because not all humans can experience this period. The elderly period experience changes in anatomical and physiological functions, so the elderly are very vulnerable to health problems. Many factors cause health problems in the elderly, including decreased function of the elderly and elderly health problems that can affect the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. This study aims to describe the health status and independence of the elderly in nursing homes and living with their families.Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with an elderly population. The number of respondents in this study were 19 elderly living in nursing home and 13 elderly living with their families. Data collection was carried out at one time, which are: measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels, blood cholesterol, blood uric acid, and the independence of the elderly.Result: The results showed that the health status of the elderly living in nursing homes was 19 people (100%) had normal blood sugar levels, 5 people (26%) had normal cholesterol levels, 8 people (42%) had normal uric acid levels, 9 people (47 %) had normal blood pressure, and independence shows that 10 people (53%) had the independence to carry out daily activities. The results of research at the elderly post for the data collection on the elderly living at home showed that 27 people (87%) had normal blood sugar levels, 16 people (52%) had normal cholesterol levels, 18 people (58%) had normal uric acid levels, 18 people (58%) had normal blood pressure, and independence showed that 31 people (100%) had the independence to do their daily activities. There are differences in the health status and independence of the elderly who live in nursing homes and those who live with their families.Conclusion: The elderly who live with their family have better health and independence status than the elderly who live in nursing homes. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the health status and independence of the elderly at nursing homes by holding regular health checks and practicing activities that can stimulate the independence of the elderly.

背景:老年期是人类生命中的一份礼物，因为不是所有人都能经历这一时期。老年期的解剖和生理功能都会发生变化，因此老年人非常容易出现健康问题。导致老年人健康问题的因素很多，包括老年人的功能下降和老年人的健康问题，这些问题会影响老年人进行日常活动的独立性。本研究旨在描述在养老院和与家人一起生活的老年人的健康状况和独立性。方法:采用描述性分析方法对老年人群进行研究。本研究的调查对象为19位住在敬老院的长者及13位与家人同住的长者。数据收集是一次性进行的，包括:测量血压、血糖水平、血胆固醇、血尿酸和老年人的自理能力。结果:结果显示，在养老院生活的老年人健康状况为血糖正常19人(100%)，胆固醇正常5人(26%)，尿酸正常8人(42%)，血压正常9人(47%)，独立性显示有10人(53%)能够独立进行日常活动。在老年岗位对居家老人数据收集的研究结果显示，27人(87%)血糖正常，16人(52%)胆固醇正常，18人(58%)尿酸正常，18人(58%)血压正常，独立性显示31人(100%)能够独立进行日常活动。住在养老院的老年人和与家人同住的老年人在健康状况和独立性方面存在差异。结论:与家人一起生活的老年人健康状况和独立生活状况优于独居老人。因此，需要通过定期进行健康检查和实践能够激发老年人独立性的活动，努力改善养老院老年人的健康状况和独立性。

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引用次数: 0

Education on Assisted Reproductive Technology Program with Low Cost 低成本辅助生殖技术教育

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.64796

Uki Retno Budihastuti, A. Laqif, Eriana Melinawati, Teguh Prakosa, Hermawan Udiyanto, H. Priyanto, Darto, Affi Angelia Ratnasari, Asih Anggraeni, Agung Sari Wijayanti

Background: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs have proven to be a solution to help infertility couples to conceive. However, most couples face a financial crisis related to the relatively expensive cost of ART treatment. This service aims to educate about ART's meaning, direction, and procedures. Thus, couples want children to be able to understand the ART program at an affordable cost (low-cost) and undergo the ART program without any concerns about costs.

Method: Seminar participants be given socialization in person and online through zoom software by the service provider. It is in two stages, in-person and online, so participants who cannot attend in person can follow this service program. In addition, participants are given a pre-test and post-test questions to assess their understanding of the ART program at an affordable cost.

Result: The pre-test and post-test results were analyzed using Wilcoxon, which showed that after providing education about the ART program, the post-test results were significantly better than the pre-test results. Down value: 5.5%, fixed value: 15.2%, value rise: 79.3% with significance p<0.001.

Conclusion: There are significant differences in the pre-test and post-test scores, which means that the participants understood the explanation the servicer gave.

背景:辅助生殖技术(ART)项目已被证明是一种帮助不孕夫妇受孕的解决方案。然而，大多数夫妇面临与抗逆转录病毒治疗相对昂贵的费用有关的财务危机。这项服务旨在教育人们了解抗逆转录病毒治疗的意义、方向和程序。因此，夫妇希望孩子能够以负担得起的成本(低成本)了解抗逆转录病毒疗法，并在不担心费用的情况下接受抗逆转录病毒疗法。方法:由服务提供商通过zoom软件对研讨会参与者进行面对面和在线社交。它分为现场和在线两个阶段，因此无法亲自参加的参与者可以遵循此服务计划。此外，还向参与者提供了测试前和测试后的问题，以评估他们对抗逆转录病毒治疗计划的理解。结果:采用Wilcoxon法对前测和后测结果进行分析，结果显示，在进行ART项目教育后，后测结果明显优于前测结果。p结论:测试前和测试后得分存在显著差异，说明被试理解了服务人员给出的解释。

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引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTS OF CARRYING THE M-SHAPE METHOD ON BONDING ATTACHMENT AND INFANT'S SLEEP QUALITY 携带m型方法对依恋关系及婴儿睡眠质量的影响

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66418

Brivian Florentis Yustanta

Background: Carrying an infant using M-shape method is vital in creating a bond of affection (bonding attachment) between mother and infant. Carrying using the M-shape method makes the infant calmer and sleeps easier, because the face of infant facing the person carrying themObjective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of carrying the M-shape method on bonding attachment and infant’s sleep quality.Methods: This research was analytic correlational design with cross sectional approach. It was conducted in Pare Kediri, East Java, Indonesia on June, 9th to 25th 2022. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The population were all infants 6 to 12 month amount 94 and the sample size were 72 infants. The research data used primary data through interviews. The independent variable was carrying the M-shape method, while the dependent variable were bonding attachment and infant’s sleep quality. The research instrument were questionnaires. The data was analyze by Wilcoxon Sign Ranked Test.Result: The result showed that 58,3% were 10-12 months old, 70,8% were the youngest child in their family, (52,8%) had carrying duration for more than an hour a day, and 68,1% were carried most dominantly by their parents. P-value were 0.000 and 0.002 , meaning that there were effects of carrying the M-shape method on bonding attachment and the infant's sleep quality.Conclusion: Carrying with M-shape was an alternative in avoiding the wrong position when carrying and can be done from the beginning of newborn.

背景:用m型抱婴法在母子之间建立情感纽带(依恋纽带)是至关重要的。m型抱法使婴儿更安静，更容易入睡，因为婴儿的脸面对着抱法者。目的:研究m型抱法对依恋关系和婴儿睡眠质量的影响。方法:采用横断面法进行相关分析设计。该调查于2022年6月9日至25日在印度尼西亚东爪哇省Pare Kediri进行。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样。总体为6 ~ 12月龄婴儿94例，样本量为72例。研究数据采用访谈的原始数据。自变量为携带m形法，因变量为依恋关系和婴儿睡眠质量。研究工具为问卷调查。数据采用Wilcoxon Sign rank Test进行分析。结果:10-12月龄的占58.3%，家中最小的占708%，每天携带时间超过1小时的占52.8%，父母携带最多的占68.1%。p值分别为0.000和0.002，说明携带m形方法对依恋关系和婴儿睡眠质量有影响。结论:m型胎位是避免胎位错误的一种选择，可从新生儿开始实施。

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引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE TO HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF THE ELDERLY 穴位按压对老年人血红蛋白水平的影响

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66606

Imrok Atus Sholihah, N. Ani, Iik Sartika

Background: Hemoglobin is a protein in erythrocytes. Anemia in the elderly often goes unnoticed. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is also considered as one of the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study aims to determine hemoglobin levels after acupressure therapy of the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia.Methods: The design of this study used an experimental research design in the form of two groups: pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were all elderly in Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia. The study was conducted in September 2022 at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling technique was total sampling of 34 subjects in this research. Data collected is the primary data by recording and evaluating the results of the action in this research. Statistical test using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using t test.Results: There were differences in hemoglobin levels before and after acupressure therapy in the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is an average increase in hemoglobin levels between before and after acupressure therapy in the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia.

背景:血红蛋白是红细胞中的一种蛋白质。老年人的贫血常常不被注意。中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM)也被认为是补充和替代医学(CAM)的一种。本研究旨在测定老年人在Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia穴位按压治疗后的血红蛋白水平。方法:本研究采用两组实验研究设计:前测后测设计。本研究的样本均为Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia的老年人。该研究于2022年9月在Karanganyar摄政的Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia进行。本研究的抽样方法是对34名受试者进行总抽样。收集的数据是通过记录和评估本研究的行动结果的主要数据。统计检验采用单因素分析，双因素分析采用t检验。结果:老年人穴位按压治疗前后血红蛋白水平差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。结论:老年人穴位按压治疗前后血红蛋白水平平均升高。

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引用次数: 0