氧化铝TLD环境剂量计的光子能量响应

R. Olsher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于氧化铝在灵敏度、最小衰减特性和易于加工方面的显著优势,氧化铝热释光剂量计(TLDs)正在洛斯阿拉莫斯逐步用于光子辐射的环境监测。新的环境剂量计设计由一个约0.5厘米厚的聚乙烯支架组成,上面装有一堆4个氧化铝TLD芯片,每个芯片厚1毫米,直径5毫米。作为新设计初始评估的一部分,计算了剂量计在10 keV到1 MeV范围内的光子能量响应。分析的具体目标包括确定堆叠中单个芯片的响应,评估由于TLD材料(即LiF与Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/)引起的响应变化,以及铜过滤对平坦响应的影响。
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Photon energy response of an aluminum oxide TLD environmental dosimeter
Because of aluminum oxide's significant advantage in sensitivity over LiF, minimal fading characteristics, and ease of processing, aluminum oxide thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) are being phased in at Los Alamos for environmental monitoring of photon radiation. The new environmental dosimeter design consists of a polyethylene holder, about 0.5 cm thick, loaded with a stack of four aluminum oxide TLD chips, each 1 mm thick and 5 mm in diameter. As part of the initial evaluation of the new design, the photon energy response of the dosimeter was calculated over the range from 10 keV to 1 MeV. Specific goals of the analysis included the determination of individual chip response in the stack, assessment of the response variation due to TLD material (i.e., LiF versus Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/), and the effect of copper filtration in flattening the response.<>
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