威廉·布莱克《经典诗集》中的概念隐喻分析

Fingky Sinthya, Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah, Erni Erni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析威廉·布莱克诗集中隐喻的类型及其所包含的意义。隐喻是比喻性语言的一部分,它将一件事物与另一件事物进行比较。本研究采用定性研究中的描述性方法对威廉·布莱克的一部经典诗集进行鉴定。研究者使用Lakoff, George和Johnsen(2003)的理论来分析概念隐喻,这些隐喻塑造了诗歌中反映的“生活”的现实。收集研究数据有三个步骤:观察、选择和分类。研究结果表明,威廉·布莱克的十部经典诗集中包含了95首隐喻性歌词。数据收集使用的诗歌从三种类型的概念隐喻:结构,定向和本体论。本研究发现的隐喻类型为本体论隐喻。反过来,每个隐喻的含义取决于诗歌中使用的类型。总之,威廉·布莱克的诗歌具有高度的想象力,这是基于经验的,也是对读者的建议。
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An Analysis of Conceptual Metaphor in the Poems Entitled “Classic Poetry Series” by William Blake
This research aims to analyze the types of metaphors used and contained meanings contained in a collection of poems by William Blake. A metaphor is a part of figurative language that compares one thing to another. The researcher used a descriptive employed in study qualitative method to identify a collection of classic poetry by William Blake. The researcher uses the theory of Lakoff, George, and Johnsen (2003) to analyze the conceptual metaphors that shape the reality of 'life' which is reflected in poetry. There are three steps in collecting research data: observation, selection, and classification. This research result shows that ninety-five metaphorical lyrics are contained in the ten of classic collections of poetry by William Blake. The data were gathered using a collection of poems from three types of conceptual metaphors: structural, orientational, and ontological. The types of metaphors found in this research are ontological metaphors. And in reverse, the meaning of each metaphor depends on the type used in the poem. In conclusion, the poems by William Blake have a high imagination based on experiences as well as advice to the readers. 
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