从赞科夫的发展性学习概念看计算机科学任务的发展

M. Khramova, Daria V. Nefedova, S. Kurkin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以赞科夫的发展性学习理念为指导,探讨了计算机科学在小学生中的教学。它创建于20世纪60年代,当时学校里没有计算机科学课程。目前,该团队还没有开发出延续L.V. Zankov想法的计算机科学教科书。因此,教师们要么拒绝教授这门课程,要么选择自己的教科书和手册。本文阐述了发展教育体系所依据的基本教学原则。在这些原则的基础上,并对现有的小学计算机科学教科书进行分析,提出了在发展中的教育系统背景下各种计算机科学主题的开发任务。
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Development of Tasks on Computer Science According to the Concept of Developmental Learning of L.V. Zankov
The article deals with the teaching of computer science to elementary school students in accordance with the concept of developmental learning of L.V. Zankov. It was created in the 60's of the XX century, when the course of computer science was absent in school. Currently, there is no computer science textbook developed by the team continuing the idea of L.V. Zankov. For this reason, teachers have to either refuse to teach this subject or choose their own textbooks and manuals. The article presents the basic didactic principles on which the system of developing education is based. On the basis of these principles, as well as the analysis of existing computer science textbooks for elementary school, the developed tasks on various computer science topics in the context of the developing education system are presented.
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