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2019 International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS)最新文献

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Improving the Accuracy of Thunderstorm Clouds Detection in Mechatronic Systems for Remote Monitoring of Natural Hazards 提高自然灾害远程监测机电系统对雷暴云的探测精度
H. Senov, Y. Bolgov
At the heart of mechatronic systems for remote monitoring of natural hazards such as thunderstorms and hail clouds are radar research methods. A radar model of hail clouds is developed, taking into account the influence of the charge of individual hydrometeors on their scattering properties. Calculations have shown that within the framework of the considered radar model of a hail cloud, there is a noticeable increase in radar reflectance compared to a neutral cloud. At certain ratios between the average cubic diameter of the hail particles, the surface charge density and the wavelength, large bursts of radar reflectance occur. Such resonance phenomena are more pronounced in media with low absorption, which include ice.
用于远程监测自然灾害(如雷暴和冰雹云)的机电系统的核心是雷达研究方法。考虑单个水成物的电荷对其散射特性的影响,建立了冰雹云的雷达模型。计算表明,在考虑冰雹云的雷达模式框架内,与中性云相比,雷达反射率明显增加。在冰雹粒子的平均立方直径、表面电荷密度和波长之间的一定比例下,雷达反射率就会出现大爆发。这种共振现象在包括冰在内的低吸收介质中更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of a Student's Digital Competencies Based on a Digital Footprint 基于数字足迹的学生数字能力的形成
R. V. Gurfova, M. Alikaeva, L. Prigoda, E. Karakaeva, O. Mineva
The article discusses the conditions of training for the digital economy. These issues are becoming relevant due to the fact that Russia's transition to a new technological structure - to a digital economy requires the training of competent personnel. Solving this problem is impossible without changing the approach to teaching citizens, which requires modernizing the modern education system and vocational training, bringing educational programs in line with the conditions and needs of the digital economy. Creating a digital educational environment (DEE) requires the widespread introduction and effective use of digital tools of training activities, their holistic inclusion in the information environment, ensuring the preparation and training of citizens on an individual curriculum throughout their lives, namely at any time and in any place.
文章探讨了数字经济人才培养的条件。这些问题变得越来越重要,因为俄罗斯向新的技术结构过渡——向数字经济过渡——需要培训合格的人才。要解决这一问题,必须改变对公民的教育方式,这就需要现代化的现代教育体系和职业培训,使教育项目与数字经济的条件和需求相适应。创建数字教育环境需要广泛引进和有效使用培训活动的数字工具,使其全面融入信息环境,确保公民在其一生中,即在任何时间和任何地点,就个别课程进行准备和培训。
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引用次数: 4
Optical Angular Displacement Sensors 光学角位移传感器
A. Tuv, Y. Gudkov, V. Azarov
The paper is devoted to the research and development of a contactless optical sensor for instrumental means of product quality control. The paper presents results of the study of sensitivity of incoherent optical OTDR type sensors to the angular displacement of the reflecting surface. The results of experimental studies of the transfer characteristics of the sensor with transceiver modules of various configurations are presented. Variants of the structure of the measuring channel of the sensor to obtain the maximum range of measured angles are offered. The influence of non-informative parameters on the measurement results is analyzed. The results of mathematical modeling of the angular displacement sensor based on the laws of geometric optics are presented.
本文致力于研究和开发一种用于产品质量控制的非接触式光学传感器。本文介绍了非相干光学OTDR型传感器对反射面角位移灵敏度的研究结果。给出了不同配置的收发模块对传感器传输特性的实验研究结果。提供了传感器测量通道的各种结构,以获得测量角度的最大范围。分析了非信息参数对测量结果的影响。给出了基于几何光学原理的角位移传感器的数学建模结果。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Multidimensional Stochastic Transformation Blocks 多维随机变换块的构造
I. Chugunkov, Bogdana Kliuchnikova, I. M. Yadykin, V. Gulyaev, Vladimir I. Chugunkov
The article is devoted to the improvement of stochastic transformation blocks (R-blocks). The principles of R- blocks construction are considered. We review the examples of R- blocks using in the cryptographic algorithms. The structure of two-dimensional stochastic transformation block is proposed, as well as the method for construction of multidimensional R- blocks. The using of improved R-blocks for construction of multidimensional algorithms is proposed. The results of evaluation of statistical properties of the multidimensional stochastic transformation blocks are given.
本文主要研究随机变换块(R-blocks)的改进。考虑了R块结构的原理。我们回顾了R块在密码学算法中的应用。提出了二维随机变换块的结构,以及多维R-块的构造方法。提出了利用改进的r块构造多维算法的方法。给出了多维随机变换块统计性质的评价结果。
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引用次数: 0
Control of UAV Based on Biological Algorithm 基于生物算法的无人机控制
V. Petrov, A. Bushuev, V. Grigoriev, Y. Litvinov, M. Evstigneev
This paper considers a development of a light source search model for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) program control. The UAV is a quadcopter. The search model based on the Lotka- Volterra equations contains the trend to rotate to the left and trend to rotate to the right. Depending on the interaction of trends, the VAV rotates in one direction or another. The purpose of the search is a light source. The biological control algorithm is adapted for the quadcopter. The robot's algorithms have been developed for searching and tracking modes. The contribution of this paper is to propose the algorithm of actions in cases of search and loss of visual contact with the source. We provide the simulation of values change dynamics of quadcopter rotations trends. The simulation results demonstrate a high degree of entropy, which allows the quadcopter to explore a large area. The trajectory of the robot is constantly changing and depends on the location of other similar sources.
本文研究了一种用于无人机程序控制的光源搜索模型。无人机是一架四轴飞行器。基于Lotka- Volterra方程的搜索模型包含向左旋转的趋势和向右旋转的趋势。根据趋势的相互作用,VAV向一个方向或另一个方向旋转。搜索的目的是寻找光源。该生物控制算法适用于四轴飞行器。机器人的算法已经开发为搜索和跟踪模式。本文的贡献在于提出了搜索和与源失去视觉接触情况下的动作算法。我们提供了四轴飞行器旋转趋势的数值变化动力学模拟。仿真结果表明,该四轴飞行器具有很高的熵值,可以探索更大的区域。机器人的轨迹是不断变化的,并且取决于其他类似源的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Digital Competence of Technical Specialists in the Electronic Information and Education Environment 电子信息与教育环境下技术专家数字能力的发展
I. Kotlyarova, K. Volchenkova, Y. Semenova, A. Chuvashova, M. Lyashenko
Internationalization and digitalization of economy have caused future specialists to master new job functions, with digital competence becoming a critical one. The paper describes the impact of online education environment on the development of students' digital competence. Analysis of an education process in online education environment is given; features of online education environment as an educational phenomenon are identified; the principles of creating an online education environment and its characteristics are established. Professional tasks of engineering specialists and their classification into categories are presented based on professional standards analysis and expert evaluation method. Possibilities of an online education environment concerning the preparation of specialists to solve professional tasks are determined. The results of the experimental approbation of the impact of online education environment on the development of digital competence of future engineering specialists are presented.
经济的国际化和数字化要求未来的专家掌握新的工作职能,数字能力成为关键。本文阐述了网络教育环境对学生数字能力发展的影响。对在线教育环境下的教学过程进行了分析;识别了网络教育环境作为一种教育现象的特征;确立了网络教育环境的创建原则及其特点。基于专业标准分析和专家评价方法,提出了工程专家的专业任务及其分类。确定了在线教育环境中培养专家解决专业任务的可能性。提出了网络教育环境对未来工程专业人才数字化能力发展影响的实验验证结果。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Monitoring Data on the Criteria of Technogenic Safety in Project Activities 项目活动技术安全标准监测数据分析
T. Karlova, E. Kirillova, A. Bekmeshov, A. Zapolskaya, Ivan A. Mikhaylov
Monitoring and control over the criteria of technogenic safety is carried out on the basis of a man-machine system in the design of technical systems with the participation of a group of experts in various fields of knowledge. Teamwork is carried out on the basis of multi-agent technologies in a distributed information environment for processing and transmitting information. The aim of the study is to identify a generalized indicator (a criterion of technological safety) - the degrees of risk used to take into account the possibility of the emergence of technological situations.
技术安全标准的监测和控制是在技术系统设计的人机系统的基础上进行的,由各知识领域的专家小组参与。在分布式信息环境下,基于多智能体技术进行团队协作,处理和传递信息。这项研究的目的是确定一个普遍的指标(技术安全标准)- -用来考虑到出现技术情况的可能性的风险程度。
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引用次数: 11
Features of Development of Control Programs by Means of the Modular Description of Elementary Forms 初等形式模块化描述控制程序开发的特点
Evgeny P. Diyachenko, A. Rybakov, U. Yakhutlov
The features of the design of control programs for CNC machines using parametric programming are presented. The proposed unified method of obtaining the model of the processing elements described by the macro. The principles of building fragments of control programs for structural elements of the part with the introduction of processing conditions in the working code are formed.
介绍了参数化编程在数控机床控制程序设计中的特点。提出了用宏描述加工要素模型的统一方法。在工作规范中引入加工条件,形成了零件结构元件控制程序的分段编制原则。
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引用次数: 3
Automated Quality Control Systems for Paint Coatings in Industry 工业油漆涂料自动化质量控制系统
A. A. Kulkov, A. Korytov, A. Popov, Maxim A. Larionov
Automation of control of paint coatings in the production will significantly improve the performance of technological processes of painting and improve the quality of painting, which is necessary in the creation of competitive engineering products. Often, paint defects that occur during operation, have a negative impact on the attitude of the consumer to the product, with its overall high quality. Automation control will reduce errors in the testing of coatings, occurring due to human error and other random factors.
油漆涂料在生产过程中的自动化控制将显著改善涂装工艺过程的性能,提高涂装质量,这对于创造具有竞争力的工程产品是必要的。通常,在操作过程中出现的油漆缺陷会对消费者对产品的态度产生负面影响,其整体质量很高。自动化控制将减少涂料测试中由于人为错误和其他随机因素而产生的错误。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction of Additional Links as a Form of Purposeful Change of Dynamic States in the Tasks of the Dynamics and Automatic Control of Robotic and Technological Complexes 在机器人和技术综合体的动力学和自动控制任务中引入附加环节作为一种有目的的动态变化形式
S. Eliseev, I. Livshitz, P. A. Lontsikh, Olga M. Stefanovskay
The article considers problems of the dynamics of the transport object, oriented to improve the reliability and safety of operation in terms of vibrational external perturbations. It proposes technologies for constructing mathematical models and determining the conditions for dynamic oscillation damping. The purpose of research is to develop a method for constructing mathematical models to estimate dynamic states and determine the conditions for obtaining dynamic effects of “zeroing out” of movements in individual coordinates. To achieve this, methods of structural mathematical modeling are used. The scientific novelty of the work involves the possibility of assessing the formation of dynamic states of mechanical oscillatory systems with the introduction of additional constraints. A technology has been developed for the transition from the transfer functions of systems to the equations of state to estimate the frequencies of dynamic oscillation damping.
本文考虑了运输物体的动力学问题,旨在提高运输物体在振动外部扰动下运行的可靠性和安全性。提出了建立数学模型和确定动态振动阻尼条件的技术。研究的目的是建立一种数学模型的方法来估计动态状态,并确定在单个坐标中获得运动“归零”动态效果的条件。为了实现这一点,采用了结构数学建模的方法。这项工作的科学新颖性涉及到在引入附加约束的情况下评估机械振荡系统动态状态形成的可能性。提出了一种从系统传递函数到状态方程的转换技术,以估计动态振荡阻尼的频率。
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2019 International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS)
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